CVE-2006-3459

CVE-2006-3459 is a high-severity vulnerability in Libtiff with a CVSS 2.0 base score of 7.5. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 53% places it in the 99th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-119.

Key facts

• Severity: High (CVSS 2.0 base score 7.5)
• EPSS exploit prediction: 53% (99th percentile)
• Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
• Weakness: CWE-119
• Affected product: Libtiff
• Published: 2006-08-03
• Last modified: 2026-06-16

Description

Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the TIFF library (libtiff) before 3.8.2, as used in Adobe Reader 9.3.0 and other products, allow context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors, including a large tdir_count value in the TIFFFetchShortPair function in tif_dirread.c.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2006-3459?

Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the TIFF library (libtiff) before 3.8.2, as used in Adobe Reader 9.3.0 and other products, allow context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors, including a large tdir_count value in the TIFFFetchShortPair function in tif_dirread.c.

How severe is CVE-2006-3459?

CVE-2006-3459 has a CVSS 2.0 base score of 7.5, rated high severity.

Is CVE-2006-3459 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 53% (99th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2006-3459?

CVE-2006-3459 primarily affects Libtiff. In total, 38 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2006-3459?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

When was CVE-2006-3459 published?

CVE-2006-3459 was published on 2006-08-03 and last updated on 2026-06-16.

References

• ftp://patches.sgi.com/support/free/security/advisories/20060801-01-P
• ftp://patches.sgi.com/support/free/security/advisories/20060901-01-P.asc
• http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2006//Aug/msg00000.html
• http://lwn.net/Alerts/194228/
• http://secunia.com/advisories/21253
• http://secunia.com/advisories/21274
• http://secunia.com/advisories/21290
• http://secunia.com/advisories/21304
• http://secunia.com/advisories/21319
• http://secunia.com/advisories/21334
• http://secunia.com/advisories/21338
• http://secunia.com/advisories/21346
• http://secunia.com/advisories/21370
• http://secunia.com/advisories/21392
• http://secunia.com/advisories/21501
• http://secunia.com/advisories/21537
• http://secunia.com/advisories/21598
• http://secunia.com/advisories/21632
• http://secunia.com/advisories/22036
• http://secunia.com/advisories/27181
• http://secunia.com/advisories/27222
• http://secunia.com/advisories/27832
• http://secunia.com/blog/76
• http://securitytracker.com/id?1016628
• http://securitytracker.com/id?1016671
• http://slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security&y=2006&m=slackware-security.536600
• http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-103160-1
• http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-66-201331-1
• http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2006-166.htm
• http://www.debian.org/security/2006/dsa-1137

Affected products (38)

• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:beta18:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:beta24:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:beta28:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:beta29:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:beta31:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:beta32:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:beta34:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:beta35:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:beta36:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:beta37:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.6:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.7:alpha:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.7:alpha2:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.7:alpha3:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.7:alpha4:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.7:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.6.0:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.6.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.7.0:alpha:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.7.0:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.7.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Libtiff

• CVE-2004-0929 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Heap-based buffer overflow in the OJPEGVSetField function in tif_ojpeg.c for libtiff 3.6.1 and earlier, when compiled…
• CVE-2004-1308 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Integer overflow in (1) tif_dirread.c and (2) tif_fax3.c for libtiff 3.5.7 and 3.7.0 allows remote attackers to execute…
• CVE-2016-9540 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): tools/tiffcp.c in libtiff 4.0.6 has an out-of-bounds write on tiled images with odd tile width versus image width.…
• CVE-2016-9539 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): tools/tiffcrop.c in libtiff 4.0.6 has an out-of-bounds read in readContigTilesIntoBuffer(). Reported as MSVR 35092.
• CVE-2016-9538 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): tools/tiffcrop.c in libtiff 4.0.6 reads an undefined buffer in readContigStripsIntoBuffer() because of a uint16 integer…
• CVE-2016-9537 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): tools/tiffcrop.c in libtiff 4.0.6 has out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities in buffers. Reported as MSVR 35093, MSVR…

All CVEs affecting Libtiff →

Other CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer) vulnerabilities

• CVE-2026-2778 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the DOM: Core & HTML component. This vulnerability was fixed in…
• CVE-2026-2776 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Telemetry component in External Software. This vulnerability…
• CVE-2025-1866 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in warmcat libwebsockets allows…
• CVE-2022-27625 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability regarding improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer is found in the…
• CVE-2022-27624 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability regarding improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer is found in the…
• CVE-2020-11896 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The Treck TCP/IP stack before 6.0.1.66 allows Remote Code Execution, related to IPv4 tunneling.

Browse all CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer) vulnerabilities →