CVE-2008-1447
CVE-2008-1447 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Isc Bind with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.8. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 95% places it in the 100th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-331.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.8)
- CVSS v2: 5.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 95% (100th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-331
- Affected product: Isc Bind
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The DNS protocol, as implemented in (1) BIND 8 and 9 before 9.5.0-P1, 9.4.2-P1, and 9.3.5-P1; (2) Microsoft DNS in Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP1 and SP2; and other implementations allow remote attackers to spoof DNS traffic via a birthday attack that uses in-bailiwick referrals to conduct cache poisoning against recursive resolvers, related to insufficient randomness of DNS transaction IDs and source ports, aka "DNS Insufficient Socket Entropy Vulnerability" or "the Kaminsky bug."
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2008-1447?
- The DNS protocol, as implemented in (1) BIND 8 and 9 before 9.5.0-P1, 9.4.2-P1, and 9.3.5-P1; (2) Microsoft DNS in Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP1 and SP2; and other implementations allow remote attackers to spoof DNS traffic via a birthday attack that uses in-bailiwick referrals to conduct cache poisoning against recursive resolvers, related to insufficient randomness of DNS transaction IDs and source ports, aka "DNS Insufficient Socket Entropy Vulnerability" or "the Kaminsky bug."
- How severe is CVE-2008-1447?
- CVE-2008-1447 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.8, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2008-1447 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 95% (100th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2008-1447?
- CVE-2008-1447 primarily affects Isc Bind. In total, 3 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2008-1447?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2008-1447 published?
- CVE-2008-1447 was published on 2008-07-08 and last updated on 2026-06-16.
References
- ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2008-009.txt.asc
- http://blog.invisibledenizen.org/2008/07/kaminskys-dns-issue-accidentally-leaked.html
- http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=494401
- http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01523520
- http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01662368
- http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Jul/msg00003.html
- http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00003.html
- http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00004.html
- http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00005.html
- http://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2008-August/064118.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-07/msg00003.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-08/msg00006.html
- http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=121630706004256&w=2
- http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=121866517322103&w=2
- http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=123324863916385&w=2
- http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=141879471518471&w=2
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2008-0533.html
- http://secunia.com/advisories/30925
- http://secunia.com/advisories/30973
- http://secunia.com/advisories/30977
- http://secunia.com/advisories/30979
- http://secunia.com/advisories/30980
- http://secunia.com/advisories/30988
- http://secunia.com/advisories/30989
- http://secunia.com/advisories/30998
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31011
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31012
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31014
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31019
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31022
Affected products (3)
- cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Isc Bind
- CVE-2008-0122 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Off-by-one error in the inet_network function in libbind in ISC BIND 9.4.2 and earlier, as used in libc in FreeBSD 6.2…
- CVE-2001-0011 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Buffer overflow in nslookupComplain function in BIND 4 allows remote attackers to gain root privileges.
- CVE-2001-0013 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Format string vulnerability in nslookupComplain function in BIND 4 allows remote attackers to gain root privileges.
- CVE-2001-0010 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Buffer overflow in transaction signature (TSIG) handling code in BIND 8 allows remote attackers to gain root privileges.
- CVE-2000-1029 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Buffer overflow in host command allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands via a long response to an AXFR…
- CVE-1999-0837 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Denial of service in BIND by improperly closing TCP sessions via so_linger.
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- CVE-2024-47945 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The devices are vulnerable to session hijacking due to insufficient entropy in its session ID generation algorithm.…
- CVE-2024-25730 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Hitron CODA-4582 and CODA-4589 devices have default PSKs that are generated from 5-digit hex values concatenated with a…
- CVE-2023-49599 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An insufficient entropy vulnerability exists in the salt generation functionality of WWBN AVideo dev master commit…
- CVE-2022-34294 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): totd 1.5.3 uses a fixed UDP source port in upstream queries sent to DNS resolvers. This allows DNS cache poisoning…