CVE-2009-5022

CVE-2009-5022 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Libtiff with a CVSS 2.0 base score of 6.8. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 11% places it in the 95th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-119.

Key facts

• Severity: Medium (CVSS 2.0 base score 6.8)
• EPSS exploit prediction: 11% (95th percentile)
• Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
• Weakness: CWE-119
• Affected product: Libtiff
• Published: 2011-05-03
• Last modified: 2026-06-16

Description

Heap-based buffer overflow in tif_ojpeg.c in the OJPEG decoder in LibTIFF before 3.9.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted TIFF file.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2009-5022?

Heap-based buffer overflow in tif_ojpeg.c in the OJPEG decoder in LibTIFF before 3.9.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted TIFF file.

How severe is CVE-2009-5022?

CVE-2009-5022 has a CVSS 2.0 base score of 6.8, rated medium severity.

Is CVE-2009-5022 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 11% (95th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2009-5022?

CVE-2009-5022 primarily affects Libtiff. In total, 47 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2009-5022?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

When was CVE-2009-5022 published?

CVE-2009-5022 was published on 2011-05-03 and last updated on 2026-06-16.

References

• http://bugzilla.maptools.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1999
• http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-April/058478.html
• http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/04/12/10
• http://secunia.com/advisories/44271
• http://secunia.com/advisories/50726
• http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201209-02.xml
• http://securitytracker.com/id?1025380
• http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2256
• http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2011:078
• http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-0452.html
• http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/v3.9.5.html
• http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/47338
• http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1120-1
• http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/1014
• http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/1082
• https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=695885
• https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/66774

Affected products (47)

• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:beta18:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:beta24:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:beta28:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:beta29:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:beta31:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:beta32:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:beta34:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:beta35:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:beta36:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:beta37:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.6:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.7:alpha:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.7:alpha2:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.7:alpha3:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.7:alpha4:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.5.7:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.6.0:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.6.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.7.0:alpha:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.7.0:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.7.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Libtiff

• CVE-2004-0929 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Heap-based buffer overflow in the OJPEGVSetField function in tif_ojpeg.c for libtiff 3.6.1 and earlier, when compiled…
• CVE-2004-1308 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Integer overflow in (1) tif_dirread.c and (2) tif_fax3.c for libtiff 3.5.7 and 3.7.0 allows remote attackers to execute…
• CVE-2016-9540 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): tools/tiffcp.c in libtiff 4.0.6 has an out-of-bounds write on tiled images with odd tile width versus image width.…
• CVE-2016-9539 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): tools/tiffcrop.c in libtiff 4.0.6 has an out-of-bounds read in readContigTilesIntoBuffer(). Reported as MSVR 35092.
• CVE-2016-9538 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): tools/tiffcrop.c in libtiff 4.0.6 reads an undefined buffer in readContigStripsIntoBuffer() because of a uint16 integer…
• CVE-2016-9537 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): tools/tiffcrop.c in libtiff 4.0.6 has out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities in buffers. Reported as MSVR 35093, MSVR…

All CVEs affecting Libtiff →

Other CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer) vulnerabilities

• CVE-2026-2778 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the DOM: Core & HTML component. This vulnerability was fixed in…
• CVE-2026-2776 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Telemetry component in External Software. This vulnerability…
• CVE-2025-1866 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in warmcat libwebsockets allows…
• CVE-2022-27625 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability regarding improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer is found in the…
• CVE-2022-27624 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability regarding improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer is found in the…
• CVE-2020-11896 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The Treck TCP/IP stack before 6.0.1.66 allows Remote Code Execution, related to IPv4 tunneling.

Browse all CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer) vulnerabilities →