CVE-2010-4051
CVE-2010-4051 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Gnu Glibc with a CVSS 2.0 base score of 5.0. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 40% places it in the 98th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 2.0 base score 5.0)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 40% (98th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Affected product: Gnu Glibc
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The regcomp implementation in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) through 2.11.3, and 2.12.x through 2.12.2, allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a regular expression containing adjacent bounded repetitions that bypass the intended RE_DUP_MAX limitation, as demonstrated by a {10,}{10,}{10,}{10,}{10,} sequence in the proftpd.gnu.c exploit for ProFTPD, related to a "RE_DUP_MAX overflow."
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2010-4051?
- The regcomp implementation in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) through 2.11.3, and 2.12.x through 2.12.2, allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a regular expression containing adjacent bounded repetitions that bypass the intended RE_DUP_MAX limitation, as demonstrated by a {10,}{10,}{10,}{10,}{10,} sequence in the proftpd.gnu.c exploit for ProFTPD, related to a "RE_DUP_MAX overflow."
- How severe is CVE-2010-4051?
- CVE-2010-4051 has a CVSS 2.0 base score of 5.0, rated medium severity.
- Is CVE-2010-4051 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 40% (98th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2010-4051?
- CVE-2010-4051 primarily affects Gnu Glibc. In total, 28 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2010-4051?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2010-4051 published?
- CVE-2010-4051 was published on 2011-01-13 and last updated on 2026-06-16.
References
- http://cxib.net/stuff/proftpd.gnu.c
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2011/Jan/78
- http://secunia.com/advisories/42547
- http://securityreason.com/achievement_securityalert/93
- http://securityreason.com/securityalert/8003
- http://securitytracker.com/id?1024832
- http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15935
- http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/912279
- http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/515589/100/0/threaded
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/45233
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=645859
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc713534b10f9daeee2e0990239fa407e2118e4aa9e88a7041177497c%40%3Cissues.guacamole.apache.org%3E
Affected products (28)
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:1.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:1.01:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:1.02:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:1.03:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:1.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:1.05:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:1.06:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:1.07:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:1.08:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:1.09:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:1.09.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:2.1.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:2.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:2.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:2.1.3.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:2.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:2.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:2.10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:2.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:2.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:2.11.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:2.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:2.12.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:2.12.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Gnu Glibc
- CVE-2015-0235 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Heap-based buffer overflow in the __nss_hostname_digits_dots function in glibc 2.2, and other 2.x versions before 2.18,…
- CVE-2026-5450 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Calling the scanf family of functions with a %mc (malloc'd character match) in the GNU C Library version 2.7 to version…
- CVE-2023-25139 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): sprintf in the GNU C Library (glibc) 2.37 has a buffer overflow (out-of-bounds write) in some situations with a correct…
- CVE-2022-23219 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The deprecated compatibility function clnt_create in the sunrpc module of the GNU C Library (aka glibc) through 2.34…
- CVE-2022-23218 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The deprecated compatibility function svcunix_create in the sunrpc module of the GNU C Library (aka glibc) through 2.34…
- CVE-2021-33574 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The mq_notify function in the GNU C Library (aka glibc) versions 2.32 and 2.33 has a use-after-free. It may use the…