CVE-2012-0020
CVE-2012-0020 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Visio Viewer with a CVSS 2.0 base score of 9.3. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 20% places it in the 97th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-94.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 2.0 base score 9.3)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 20% (97th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-94
- Affected product: Microsoft Visio Viewer
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Microsoft Visio Viewer 2010 Gold and SP1 does not properly handle memory during the parsing of files, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted attributes in a Visio file, aka "VSD File Format Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-0019, CVE-2012-0136, CVE-2012-0137, and CVE-2012-0138.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2012-0020?
- Microsoft Visio Viewer 2010 Gold and SP1 does not properly handle memory during the parsing of files, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted attributes in a Visio file, aka "VSD File Format Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-0019, CVE-2012-0136, CVE-2012-0137, and CVE-2012-0138.
- How severe is CVE-2012-0020?
- CVE-2012-0020 has a CVSS 2.0 base score of 9.3, rated critical severity.
- Is CVE-2012-0020 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 20% (97th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2012-0020?
- CVE-2012-0020 primarily affects Microsoft Visio Viewer. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2012-0020?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2012-0020 published?
- CVE-2012-0020 was published on 2012-02-14 and last updated on 2026-06-16.
References
- http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA12-045A.html
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2012/ms12-015
- https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A14965
Affected products (2)
- cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visio_viewer:2010:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visio_viewer:2010:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Microsoft Visio Viewer
- CVE-2013-0079 — Critical (CVSS 9.3): Microsoft Visio Viewer 2010 SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Visio file that…
- CVE-2012-1888 — Critical (CVSS 9.3): Buffer overflow in Microsoft Visio 2010 SP1 and Visio Viewer 2010 SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code…
- CVE-2012-0018 — Critical (CVSS 9.3): Microsoft Visio Viewer 2010 Gold and SP1 does not properly validate attributes in Visio files, which allows remote…
- CVE-2012-0138 — Critical (CVSS 9.3): Microsoft Visio Viewer 2010 Gold and SP1 does not properly handle memory during the parsing of files, which allows…
- CVE-2012-0137 — Critical (CVSS 9.3): Microsoft Visio Viewer 2010 Gold and SP1 does not properly handle memory during the parsing of files, which allows…
- CVE-2012-0136 — Critical (CVSS 9.3): Microsoft Visio Viewer 2010 Gold and SP1 does not properly handle memory during the parsing of files, which allows…
All CVEs affecting Microsoft Visio Viewer →
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