CVE-2012-1909
CVE-2012-1909 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Bitcoin Bitcoin Core with a CVSS 2.0 base score of 5.0. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-16.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 2.0 base score 5.0)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 3% (85th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-16
- Affected product: Bitcoin Bitcoin Core
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The Bitcoin protocol, as used in bitcoind before 0.4.4, wxBitcoin, Bitcoin-Qt, and other programs, does not properly handle multiple transactions with the same identifier, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (unspendable transaction) by leveraging the ability to create a duplicate coinbase transaction.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2012-1909?
- The Bitcoin protocol, as used in bitcoind before 0.4.4, wxBitcoin, Bitcoin-Qt, and other programs, does not properly handle multiple transactions with the same identifier, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (unspendable transaction) by leveraging the ability to create a duplicate coinbase transaction.
- How severe is CVE-2012-1909?
- CVE-2012-1909 has a CVSS 2.0 base score of 5.0, rated medium severity.
- Is CVE-2012-1909 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 3% (85th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2012-1909?
- CVE-2012-1909 primarily affects Bitcoin Bitcoin Core. In total, 12 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2012-1909?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2012-1909 published?
- CVE-2012-1909 was published on 2012-08-06 and last updated on 2026-06-16.
References
- http://r6.ca/blog/20120206T005236Z.html
- http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/forum.php?thread_name=CAPg%2BsBhmGHnMResVxPDZdfpmWTb9uqD0RrQD7oSXBQq7oHpm8g%40mail.gmail.com&forum_name=bitcoin-development
- https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=67738.0
- https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=407793
- https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/BIP_0030
- https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/CVEs
- https://github.com/sipa/bitcoin/commit/a206b0ea12eb4606b93323268fc81a4f1f952531
Affected products (12)
- cpe:2.3:a:bitcoin:bitcoin_core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:bitcoin:bitcoin_core:*:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:bitcoin:bitcoin_core:0.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:bitcoin:bitcoin_core:0.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:bitcoin:bitcoin_core:0.3.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:bitcoin:bitcoin_core:0.3.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:bitcoin:bitcoin_core:0.3.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:bitcoin:bitcoin_core:0.3.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:bitcoin:bitcoin_core:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:bitcoin:bitcoin_core:0.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:bitcoin:bitcoin_core:0.4.1:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:bitcoin:wxbitcoin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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