CVE-2012-2388
CVE-2012-2388 is a high-severity vulnerability in Strongswan with a CVSS 2.0 base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-287.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 2.0 base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 3% (87th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-287
- Affected product: Strongswan
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The GMP Plugin in strongSwan 4.2.0 through 4.6.3 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a (1) empty or (2) zeroed RSA signature, aka "RSA signature verification vulnerability."
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2012-2388?
- The GMP Plugin in strongSwan 4.2.0 through 4.6.3 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a (1) empty or (2) zeroed RSA signature, aka "RSA signature verification vulnerability."
- How severe is CVE-2012-2388?
- CVE-2012-2388 has a CVSS 2.0 base score of 7.5, rated high severity.
- Is CVE-2012-2388 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 3% (87th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2012-2388?
- CVE-2012-2388 primarily affects Strongswan. In total, 34 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2012-2388?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2012-2388 published?
- CVE-2012-2388 was published on 2012-06-27 and last updated on 2026-06-16.
References
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-06/msg00002.html
- http://osvdb.org/82587
- http://secunia.com/advisories/49315
- http://secunia.com/advisories/49336
- http://secunia.com/advisories/49370
- http://secunia.com/advisories/55051
- http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2483
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/53752
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027110
- http://www.strongswan.org/blog/2012/05/31/strongswan-4.6.4-released-%28cve-2012-2388%29.html
- https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/76013
Affected products (34)
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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