CVE-2012-2978
CVE-2012-2978 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Nlnetlabs Nsd with a CVSS 2.0 base score of 5.0. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-119.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 2.0 base score 5.0)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 9% (95th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-119
- Affected product: Nlnetlabs Nsd
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
query.c in NSD 3.0.x through 3.0.8, 3.1.x through 3.1.1, and 3.2.x before 3.2.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and child process crash) via a crafted DNS packet.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2012-2978?
- query.c in NSD 3.0.x through 3.0.8, 3.1.x through 3.1.1, and 3.2.x before 3.2.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and child process crash) via a crafted DNS packet.
- How severe is CVE-2012-2978?
- CVE-2012-2978 has a CVSS 2.0 base score of 5.0, rated medium severity.
- Is CVE-2012-2978 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 9% (95th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2012-2978?
- CVE-2012-2978 primarily affects Nlnetlabs Nsd. In total, 21 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2012-2978?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2012-2978 published?
- CVE-2012-2978 was published on 2012-07-27 and last updated on 2026-06-16.
References
- http://osvdb.org/84097
- http://secunia.com/advisories/49795
- http://secunia.com/advisories/49997
- http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2515
- http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/624931
- http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/CVE-2012-2978.txt
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/54606
Affected products (21)
- cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:nsd:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:nsd:3.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:nsd:3.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:nsd:3.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:nsd:3.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:nsd:3.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:nsd:3.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:nsd:3.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:nsd:3.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:nsd:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:nsd:3.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:nsd:3.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:nsd:3.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:nsd:3.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:nsd:3.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:nsd:3.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:nsd:3.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:nsd:3.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:nsd:3.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:nsd:3.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:nsd:3.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Nlnetlabs Nsd
- CVE-2026-18664 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): When ranges are used for access control (i.e. of the form 1.2.3.4-1.2.3.25), because NSD wrongly compares the IP…
- CVE-2026-12244 — High (CVSS 8.8): If NSD is configured as secondary for a zone, the primary of that zone can crash NSD with an AXFR containing a DNS…
- CVE-2026-12246 — High (CVSS 8.1): NSD version 4.14.0 introduced a bug where a specially crafted APL RR, with an adflength larger than permitted for the…
- CVE-2026-19538 — High (CVSS 7.5): The BLOCKED access control list items that are evaluated to deny access on the the proxy protocol port can be bypassed…
- CVE-2026-19401 — High (CVSS 7.5): Any remote client can crash a (debugging/non-release build type) NSD serve child by sending it a special crafted…
- CVE-2026-18916 — High (CVSS 7.5): Any remote client can crash a NSD serve child, by throttling the TCP receive window after a TCP query. By continuously…
All CVEs affecting Nlnetlabs Nsd →
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