How severe is CVE-2012-4402?

CVE-2012-4402 has a CVSS 2.0 base score of 4.9, rated medium severity.

Is CVE-2012-4402 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (58th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2012-4402?

CVE-2012-4402 primarily affects Moodle. In total, 15 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2012-4402?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

When was CVE-2012-4402 published?

CVE-2012-4402 was published on 2012-09-19 and last updated on 2026-06-16.

CVE-2012-4402

CVE-2012-4402 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Moodle with a CVSS 2.0 base score of 4.9. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-264.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 2.0 base score 4.9)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (58th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-264
Affected product: Moodle
Published: 2012-09-19
Last modified: 2026-06-16

Description

webservice/lib.php in Moodle 2.1.x before 2.1.8, 2.2.x before 2.2.5, and 2.3.x before 2.3.2 does not properly restrict the use of web-service tokens, which allows remote authenticated users to run arbitrary external-service functions via a token intended for only one service.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2012-4402?: webservice/lib.php in Moodle 2.1.x before 2.1.8, 2.2.x before 2.2.5, and 2.3.x before 2.3.2 does not properly restrict the use of web-service tokens, which allows remote authenticated users to run arbitrary external-service functions via a token intended for only one service.
How severe is CVE-2012-4402?: CVE-2012-4402 has a CVSS 2.0 base score of 4.9, rated medium severity.
Is CVE-2012-4402 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (58th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2012-4402?: CVE-2012-4402 primarily affects Moodle. In total, 15 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2012-4402?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
When was CVE-2012-4402 published?: CVE-2012-4402 was published on 2012-09-19 and last updated on 2026-06-16.

References

Affected products (15)

cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:2.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:2.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:2.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:2.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:2.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:2.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:2.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:2.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:2.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:2.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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