CVE-2012-4456
CVE-2012-4456 is a high-severity vulnerability in Openstack Keystone with a CVSS 2.0 base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-287.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 2.0 base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 4% (89th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-287
- Affected product: Openstack Keystone
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The (1) OS-KSADM/services and (2) tenant APIs in OpenStack Keystone Essex before 2012.1.2 and Folsom before folsom-2 do not properly validate X-Auth-Token, which allow remote attackers to read the roles for an arbitrary user or get, create, or delete arbitrary services.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2012-4456?
- The (1) OS-KSADM/services and (2) tenant APIs in OpenStack Keystone Essex before 2012.1.2 and Folsom before folsom-2 do not properly validate X-Auth-Token, which allow remote attackers to read the roles for an arbitrary user or get, create, or delete arbitrary services.
- How severe is CVE-2012-4456?
- CVE-2012-4456 has a CVSS 2.0 base score of 7.5, rated high severity.
- Is CVE-2012-4456 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 4% (89th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2012-4456?
- CVE-2012-4456 primarily affects Openstack Keystone. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2012-4456?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2012-4456 published?
- CVE-2012-4456 was published on 2012-10-09 and last updated on 2026-06-16.
References
- http://secunia.com/advisories/50665
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/09/28/5
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/55716
- https://bugs.launchpad.net/keystone/+bug/1006815
- https://bugs.launchpad.net/keystone/+bug/1006822
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=861179
- https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/78944
- https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/14b136aed9d988f5a8f3e699bd4577c9b874d6c1
- https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/1d146f5c32e58a73a677d308370f147a3271c2cb
- https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/24df3adb3f50cbb5ada411bc67aba8a781e6a431
- https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/868054992faa45d6f42d822bf1588cb88d7c9ccb
- https://lists.launchpad.net/openstack/msg17034.html
Affected products (2)
- cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:2012.2:milestone1:*:*:*:*:*:*
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