CVE-2013-4576
CVE-2013-4576 is a low-severity vulnerability in Gnupg with a CVSS 2.0 base score of 2.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-255.
Key facts
- Severity: Low (CVSS 2.0 base score 2.1)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (36th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-255
- Affected product: Gnupg
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
GnuPG 1.x before 1.4.16 generates RSA keys using sequences of introductions with certain patterns that introduce a side channel, which allows physically proximate attackers to extract RSA keys via a chosen-ciphertext attack and acoustic cryptanalysis during decryption. NOTE: applications are not typically expected to protect themselves from acoustic side-channel attacks, since this is arguably the responsibility of the physical device. Accordingly, issues of this type would not normally receive a CVE identifier. However, for this issue, the developer has specified a security policy in which GnuPG should offer side-channel resistance, and developer-specified security-policy violations are within the scope of CVE.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2013-4576?
- GnuPG 1.x before 1.4.16 generates RSA keys using sequences of introductions with certain patterns that introduce a side channel, which allows physically proximate attackers to extract RSA keys via a chosen-ciphertext attack and acoustic cryptanalysis during decryption. NOTE: applications are not typically expected to protect themselves from acoustic side-channel attacks, since this is arguably the responsibility of the physical device. Accordingly, issues of this type would not normally receive a CVE identifier. However, for this issue, the developer has specified a security policy in which GnuPG should offer side-channel resistance, and developer-specified security-policy violations are within the scope of CVE.
- How severe is CVE-2013-4576?
- CVE-2013-4576 has a CVSS 2.0 base score of 2.1, rated low severity.
- Is CVE-2013-4576 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (36th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2013-4576?
- CVE-2013-4576 primarily affects Gnupg. In total, 43 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2013-4576?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2013-4576 published?
- CVE-2013-4576 was published on 2013-12-20 and last updated on 2026-06-16.
References
- http://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-devel/2013-December/028102.html
- http://osvdb.org/101170
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0016.html
- http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2013/q4/520
- http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2013/q4/523
- http://www.cs.tau.ac.il/~tromer/acoustic/
- http://www.debian.org/security/2013/dsa-2821
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/64424
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1029513
- http://www.tau.ac.il/~tromer/papers/acoustic-20131218.pdf
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2059-1
- https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/89846
Affected products (43)
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.0.4:-:win32:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.0.5:-:win32:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.2.1:windows:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.3.90:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.3.91:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.3.92:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.3.93:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:gnupg:1.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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