CVE-2015-10141
CVE-2015-10141 is a critical-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-78.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 4.0 base score 9.3)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 5% (91st percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2015-9401
- Weakness: CWE-78
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without authentication. An attacker can send a crafted eval command over this interface to execute arbitrary PHP code, which may invoke system-level functions such as system() or passthru(). This results in full compromise of the host under the privileges of the web server user.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2015-10141?
- An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without authentication. An attacker can send a crafted eval command over this interface to execute arbitrary PHP code, which may invoke system-level functions such as system() or passthru(). This results in full compromise of the host under the privileges of the web server user.
- How severe is CVE-2015-10141?
- CVE-2015-10141 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3, rated critical severity.
- Is CVE-2015-10141 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 5% (91st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2015-10141?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2015-10141 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2015-10141 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2015-9401.
- When was CVE-2015-10141 published?
- CVE-2015-10141 was published on 2025-07-23 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://web.archive.org/web/20231226215418/https://paper.seebug.org/397/
- https://kirtixs.com/blog/2015/11/13/xpwn-exploiting-xdebug-enabled-servers/
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44568
- https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/46000
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/xdebug-remote-debugger-unauth-os-command-execution
- https://xdebug.org/
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