CVE-2015-4495
CVE-2015-4495 is a high-severity vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8. It is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming it has been exploited in the wild (added 2022-05-25). The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-346.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.8)
- CVSS v2: 4.3
- EPSS exploit prediction: 70% (99th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Yes — listed in CISA KEV (added 2022-05-25)
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2015-4515
- EU exploitation: Flagged exploited in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (since 2022-05-25)
- Weakness: CWE-346
- Affected product: Mozilla Firefox
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy, and read arbitrary files or gain privileges, via vectors involving crafted JavaScript code and a native setter, as exploited in the wild in August 2015.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2015-4495?
- The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy, and read arbitrary files or gain privileges, via vectors involving crafted JavaScript code and a native setter, as exploited in the wild in August 2015.
- How severe is CVE-2015-4495?
- CVE-2015-4495 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2015-4495 being actively exploited?
- Yes. CVE-2015-4495 is on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added on 2022-05-25, which means active exploitation has been confirmed. It should be prioritised for remediation.
- What products are affected by CVE-2015-4495?
- CVE-2015-4495 primarily affects Mozilla Firefox. In total, 49 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2015-4495?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Because this CVE is known to be actively exploited, treat remediation as urgent — CISA KEV typically sets a short remediation deadline.
- Does CVE-2015-4495 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2015-4495 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2015-4515. It is also flagged as exploited in the EUVD (since 2022-05-25).
- When was CVE-2015-4495 published?
- CVE-2015-4495 was published on 2015-08-08 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-08/msg00009.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-08/msg00010.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-08/msg00014.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-08/msg00015.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-08/msg00021.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-09/msg00016.html
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1581.html
- http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2015/mfsa2015-78.html
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinapr2016-2952098.html
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/76249
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1033216
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2707-1
- https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2015/08/06/firefox-exploit-found-in-the-wild/
- https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1178058
- https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1179262
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201512-10
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37772/
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2015-4495
Affected products (49)
- cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:mozilla:firefox_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:oracle:solaris:11.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:15.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:6.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus:7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:suse:linux_enterprise_debuginfo:11:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:suse:linux_enterprise_debuginfo:11:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:suse:linux_enterprise_debuginfo:11:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:suse:linux_enterprise_debuginfo:11:sp4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_desktop:11:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_desktop:11:sp4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_desktop:12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Mozilla Firefox
- CVE-2026-4725 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149…
- CVE-2026-4692 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape in the Responsive Design Mode component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149, Firefox ESR…
- CVE-2026-4689 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions, integer overflow in the XPCOM component. This vulnerability was…
- CVE-2026-4688 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Disability Access APIs component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox…
- CVE-2026-2778 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the DOM: Core & HTML component. This vulnerability was fixed in…
- CVE-2026-2776 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Telemetry component in External Software. This vulnerability…
All CVEs affecting Mozilla Firefox →
Other CWE-346 vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-42901 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Origin validation error in Microsoft Entra ID allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2026-6508 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Origin Validation Error vulnerability in TUBITAK BILGEM Software Technologies Research Institute Liderahenk allows…
- CVE-2026-2790 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Same-origin policy bypass in the Networking: JAR component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 148, Firefox ESR…
- CVE-2022-50925 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Prowise Reflect version 1.0.9 contains a remote keystroke injection vulnerability that allows attackers to send…
- CVE-2025-30466 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.4, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS…
- CVE-2024-8487 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) vulnerability exists in modelscope/agentscope version v0.0.4. The CORS…