CVE-2015-8370
CVE-2015-8370 is a high-severity vulnerability in Gnu Grub2 with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.4. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-264.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.4)
- CVSS v2: 6.9
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (62nd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-264
- Affected product: Gnu Grub2
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Multiple integer underflows in Grub2 1.98 through 2.02 allow physically proximate attackers to bypass authentication, obtain sensitive information, or cause a denial of service (disk corruption) via backspace characters in the (1) grub_username_get function in grub-core/normal/auth.c or the (2) grub_password_get function in lib/crypto.c, which trigger an "Off-by-two" or "Out of bounds overwrite" memory error.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2015-8370?
- Multiple integer underflows in Grub2 1.98 through 2.02 allow physically proximate attackers to bypass authentication, obtain sensitive information, or cause a denial of service (disk corruption) via backspace characters in the (1) grub_username_get function in grub-core/normal/auth.c or the (2) grub_password_get function in lib/crypto.c, which trigger an "Off-by-two" or "Out of bounds overwrite" memory error.
- How severe is CVE-2015-8370?
- CVE-2015-8370 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.4, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2015-8370 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (62nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2015-8370?
- CVE-2015-8370 primarily affects Gnu Grub2. In total, 6 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2015-8370?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2015-8370 published?
- CVE-2015-8370 was published on 2015-12-16 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://hmarco.org/bugs/CVE-2015-8370-Grub2-authentication-bypass.html
- http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-December/173703.html
- http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-December/174049.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-12/msg00037.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-12/msg00039.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-12/msg00040.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-12/msg00041.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-12/msg00043.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-12/msg00044.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-01/msg00003.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/134831/Grub2-Authentication-Bypass.html
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-2623.html
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Dec/69
- http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3421
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/12/15/6
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/15/3
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujan2016-2367955.html
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinoct2015-2719645.html
- http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/537115/100/0/threaded
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/79358
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034422
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2836-1
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201512-03
Affected products (6)
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:grub2:1.98:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:grub2:1.99:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:grub2:2.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:grub2:2.01:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:gnu:grub2:2.02:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:23:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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