CVE-2016-10396
CVE-2016-10396 is a high-severity vulnerability in Ipsec-tools with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-407.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- CVSS v2: 7.8
- EPSS exploit prediction: 3% (85th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-407
- Affected product: Ipsec-tools
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The racoon daemon in IPsec-Tools 0.8.2 contains a remotely exploitable computational-complexity attack when parsing and storing ISAKMP fragments. The implementation permits a remote attacker to exhaust computational resources on the remote endpoint by repeatedly sending ISAKMP fragment packets in a particular order such that the worst-case computational complexity is realized in the algorithm utilized to determine if reassembly of the fragments can take place.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2016-10396?
- The racoon daemon in IPsec-Tools 0.8.2 contains a remotely exploitable computational-complexity attack when parsing and storing ISAKMP fragments. The implementation permits a remote attacker to exhaust computational resources on the remote endpoint by repeatedly sending ISAKMP fragment packets in a particular order such that the worst-case computational complexity is realized in the algorithm utilized to determine if reassembly of the fragments can take place.
- How severe is CVE-2016-10396?
- CVE-2016-10396 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2016-10396 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 3% (85th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2016-10396?
- CVE-2016-10396 affects Ipsec-tools. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2016-10396?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2016-10396 published?
- CVE-2016-10396 was published on 2017-07-06 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/src/crypto/dist/ipsec-tools/src/racoon/isakmp_frag.c.diff?r1=1.5&r2=1.5.36.1
- http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/src/crypto/dist/ipsec-tools/src/racoon/isakmp_frag.c?only_with_tag=MAIN
- https://gnats.netbsd.org/cgi-bin/query-pr-single.pl?number=51682
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:ipsec-tools:ipsec-tools:0.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Ipsec-tools
- CVE-2004-0607 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The eay_check_x509cert function in KAME Racoon successfully verifies certificates even when OpenSSL validation fails,…
- CVE-2015-4047 — High (CVSS 7.8): racoon/gssapi.c in IPsec-Tools 0.8.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and…
- CVE-2008-3652 — High (CVSS 7.8): src/racoon/handler.c in racoon in ipsec-tools does not remove an "orphaned ph1" (phase 1) handle when it has been…
- CVE-2005-3732 — High (CVSS 7.8): The Internet Key Exchange version 1 (IKEv1) implementation (isakmp_agg.c) in racoon in ipsec-tools before 0.6.3, when…
- CVE-2009-1632 — Medium (CVSS 5.0): Multiple memory leaks in Ipsec-tools before 0.7.2 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory…
- CVE-2009-1574 — Medium (CVSS 5.0): racoon/isakmp_frag.c in ipsec-tools before 0.7.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via…
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