How severe is CVE-2016-3074?

CVE-2016-3074 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2016-3074 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 37% (98th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2016-3074?

CVE-2016-3074 primarily affects Libgd. In total, 11 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2016-3074?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

When was CVE-2016-3074 published?

CVE-2016-3074 was published on 2016-04-26 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2016-3074

CVE-2016-3074 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Libgd with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 37% places it in the 98th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-681.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
CVSS v2: 7.5
EPSS exploit prediction: 37% (98th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-681
Affected product: Libgd
Published: 2016-04-26
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Integer signedness error in GD Graphics Library 2.1.1 (aka libgd or libgd2) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or potentially execute arbitrary code via crafted compressed gd2 data, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2016-3074?: Integer signedness error in GD Graphics Library 2.1.1 (aka libgd or libgd2) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or potentially execute arbitrary code via crafted compressed gd2 data, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.
How severe is CVE-2016-3074?: CVE-2016-3074 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2016-3074 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 37% (98th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2016-3074?: CVE-2016-3074 primarily affects Libgd. In total, 11 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2016-3074?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
When was CVE-2016-3074 published?: CVE-2016-3074 was published on 2016-04-26 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (11)

cpe:2.3:a:libgd:libgd:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:23:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:15.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Libgd

CVE-2019-6978 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The GD Graphics Library (aka LibGD) 2.2.5 has a double free in the gdImage*Ptr() functions in gd_gif_out.c, gd_jpeg.c,…
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CVE-2016-7568 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Integer overflow in the gdImageWebpCtx function in gd_webp.c in the GD Graphics Library (aka libgd) through 2.2.3, as…
CVE-2016-5116 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): gd_xbm.c in the GD Graphics Library (aka libgd) before 2.2.0, as used in certain custom PHP 5.5.x configurations,…

All CVEs affecting Libgd →

Other CWE-681 vulnerabilities

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CVE-2021-38187 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue was discovered in the anymap crate through 0.12.1 for Rust. It violates soundness via conversion of a *u8 to a…
CVE-2019-19317 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): lookupName in resolve.c in SQLite 3.30.1 omits bits from the colUsed bitmask in the case of a generated column, which…
CVE-2019-14842 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Structured reply is a feature of the newstyle NBD protocol allowing the server to send a reply in chunks. A bounds…
CVE-2018-8786 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): FreeRDP prior to version 2.0.0-rc4 contains an Integer Truncation that leads to a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in…

Browse all CWE-681 vulnerabilities →

Threat intelligence

Threat-intel indicators referencing this CVE:

183.182.99.92 (ipv4-addr)
103.153.190.105 (ipv4-addr)
188.44.20.32 (ipv4-addr)
198.199.94.79 (ipv4-addr)
122.3.106.113 (ipv4-addr)