CVE-2016-3174
CVE-2016-3174 is a high-severity vulnerability in Open-xchange Open-xchange Appsuite with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.4. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-601.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.4)
- CVSS v2: 4.3
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (57th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-601
- Affected product: Open-xchange Open-xchange Appsuite
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
An issue was discovered in Open-Xchange OX AppSuite before 7.8.0-rev27. The "defer" servlet offers to redirect a client to a specified URL. Since some checks were missing, arbitrary URLs could be provided as redirection target. Users can be tricked to follow a link to a trustworthy domain but end up at an unexpected service later on. This vulnerability can be used to prepare and enhance phishing attacks.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2016-3174?
- An issue was discovered in Open-Xchange OX AppSuite before 7.8.0-rev27. The "defer" servlet offers to redirect a client to a specified URL. Since some checks were missing, arbitrary URLs could be provided as redirection target. Users can be tricked to follow a link to a trustworthy domain but end up at an unexpected service later on. This vulnerability can be used to prepare and enhance phishing attacks.
- How severe is CVE-2016-3174?
- CVE-2016-3174 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.4, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2016-3174 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (57th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2016-3174?
- CVE-2016-3174 affects Open-xchange Open-xchange Appsuite. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2016-3174?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2016-3174 published?
- CVE-2016-3174 was published on 2016-12-15 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/137187/Open-Xchange-OX-AppSuite-7.8.0-XSS-Open-Redirect.html
- http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/538481/100/0/threaded
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:open-xchange:open-xchange_appsuite:*:rev-26:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Open-xchange Open-xchange Appsuite
- CVE-2017-13667 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): OX Software GmbH OX App Suite 7.8.4 and earlier is affected by: SSRF.
- CVE-2020-12645 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): OX App Suite 7.10.1 to 7.10.3 has improper input validation for rate limits with a crafted User-Agent header, spoofed…
- CVE-2019-7158 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): OX App Suite 7.10.0 and earlier has Incorrect Access Control.
- CVE-2017-5212 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Open-Xchange GmbH OX App Suite 7.8.3 is affected by: Incorrect Access Control.
- CVE-2017-5210 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Open-Xchange GmbH OX App Suite 7.8.3 and earlier is affected by: Information Exposure.
- CVE-2017-17060 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): OX Software GmbH OX App Suite 7.8.4 and earlier is affected by: Insecure Permissions.
All CVEs affecting Open-xchange Open-xchange Appsuite →
Other CWE-601 (Open Redirect) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2018-3774 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Incorrect parsing in url-parse <1.4.3 returns wrong hostname which leads to multiple vulnerabilities such as SSRF, Open…
- CVE-2019-25282 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): V-SOL GPON/EPON OLT Platform v2.03 contains an open redirect vulnerability in the script that allows attackers to…
- CVE-2020-36912 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Plexus anblick Digital Signage Management 3.1.13 contains an open redirect vulnerability in the 'PantallaLogin' script…
- CVE-2025-43526 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): This issue was addressed with improved URL validation. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.2, macOS Tahoe 26.2. On a Mac…
- CVE-2025-55031 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Malicious pages could use Firefox for iOS to pass FIDO: links to the OS and trigger the hybrid passkey transport. An…
- CVE-2024-22891 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Nteract v.0.28.0 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the Markdown link.