CVE-2016-4338
CVE-2016-4338 is a high-severity vulnerability in Zabbix with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.1. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 21% places it in the 97th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-89.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.1)
- CVSS v2: 6.8
- EPSS exploit prediction: 21% (97th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-89
- Affected product: Zabbix
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The mysql user parameter configuration script (userparameter_mysql.conf) in the agent in Zabbix before 2.0.18, 2.2.x before 2.2.13, and 3.0.x before 3.0.3, when used with a shell other than bash, allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code or SQL commands via the mysql.size parameter.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2016-4338?
- The mysql user parameter configuration script (userparameter_mysql.conf) in the agent in Zabbix before 2.0.18, 2.2.x before 2.2.13, and 3.0.x before 3.0.3, when used with a shell other than bash, allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code or SQL commands via the mysql.size parameter.
- How severe is CVE-2016-4338?
- CVE-2016-4338 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.1, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2016-4338 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 21% (97th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2016-4338?
- CVE-2016-4338 primarily affects Zabbix. In total, 33 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2016-4338?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2016-4338 published?
- CVE-2016-4338 was published on 2017-01-23 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136898/Zabbix-Agent-3.0.1-mysql.size-Shell-Command-Injection.html
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2016/May/9
- http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/538258/100/0/threaded
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/89631
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201612-42
- https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-10741
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39769/
- https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.0/manual/introduction/whatsnew2018#miscellaneous_improvements
- https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.2/manual/introduction/whatsnew2213#miscellaneous_improvements
- https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/introduction/whatsnew303#miscellaneous_improvements
Affected products (33)
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.2.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.2.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.2.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:2.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix:3.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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