CVE-2016-4975
CVE-2016-4975 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Apache Http Server with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.1. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 20% places it in the 97th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-93.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.1)
- CVSS v2: 4.3
- EPSS exploit prediction: 20% (97th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-93
- Affected product: Apache Http Server
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Possible CRLF injection allowing HTTP response splitting attacks for sites which use mod_userdir. This issue was mitigated by changes made in 2.4.25 and 2.2.32 which prohibit CR or LF injection into the "Location" or other outbound header key or value. Fixed in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.25 (Affected 2.4.1-2.4.23). Fixed in Apache HTTP Server 2.2.32 (Affected 2.2.0-2.2.31).
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2016-4975?
- Possible CRLF injection allowing HTTP response splitting attacks for sites which use mod_userdir. This issue was mitigated by changes made in 2.4.25 and 2.2.32 which prohibit CR or LF injection into the "Location" or other outbound header key or value. Fixed in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.25 (Affected 2.4.1-2.4.23). Fixed in Apache HTTP Server 2.2.32 (Affected 2.2.0-2.2.31).
- How severe is CVE-2016-4975?
- CVE-2016-4975 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.1, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2016-4975 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 20% (97th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2016-4975?
- CVE-2016-4975 primarily affects Apache Http Server. In total, 41 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2016-4975?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2016-4975 published?
- CVE-2016-4975 was published on 2018-08-14 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105093
- https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_22.html#CVE-2016-4975
- https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html#CVE-2016-4975
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/56c2e7cc9deb1c12a843d0dc251ea7fd3e7e80293cde02fcd65286ba%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/84a3714f0878781f6ed84473d1a503d2cc382277e100450209231830%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/8d63cb8e9100f28a99429b4328e4e7cebce861d5772ac9863ba2ae6f%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/f7f95ac1cd9895db2714fa3ebaa0b94d0c6df360f742a40951384a53%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r04e89e873d54116a0635ef2f7061c15acc5ed27ef7500997beb65d6f%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r57608dc51b79102f3952ae06f54d5277b649c86d6533dcd6a7d201f7%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r75cbe9ea3e2114e4271bbeca7aff96117b50c1b6eb7c4772b0337c1f%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9ea3538f229874c80a10af473856a81fbf5f694cd7f471cc679ba70b%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9f93cf6dde308d42a9c807784e8102600d0397f5f834890708bf6920%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb14daf9cc4e28d18cdc15d6a6ca74e565672fabf7ad89541071d008b%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc998b18880df98bafaade071346690c2bc1444adaa1a1ea464b93f0a%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcc44594d4d6579b90deccd4536b5d31f099ef563df39b094be286b9e%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd18c3c43602e66f9cdcf09f1de233804975b9572b0456cc582390b6f%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd336919f655b7ff309385e34a143e41c503e133da80414485b3abcc9%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rdca61ae990660bacb682295f2a09d34612b7bb5f457577fe17f4d064%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re1e3a24664d35bcd0a0e793e0b5fc6ca6c107f99a1b2c545c5d4b467%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re3d27b6250aa8548b8845d314bb8a350b3df326cacbbfdfe4d455234%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf6449464fd8b7437704c55f88361b66f12d5b5f90bcce66af4be4ba9%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfbaf647d52c1cb843e726a0933f156366a806cead84fbd430951591b%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180926-0006/
- https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbux03908en_us
Affected products (41)
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.23:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.26:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.2.31:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.4.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.4.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.4.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:2.4.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Apache Http Server
- CVE-2010-0425 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): modules/arch/win32/mod_isapi.c in mod_isapi in the Apache HTTP Server 2.0.37 through 2.0.63, 2.2.0 through 2.2.14, and…
- CVE-2005-2700 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): ssl_engine_kernel.c in mod_ssl before 2.8.24, when using "SSLVerifyClient optional" in the global virtual host…
- CVE-2004-0492 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Heap-based buffer overflow in proxy_util.c for mod_proxy in Apache 1.3.25 to 1.3.31 allows remote attackers to cause a…
- CVE-2003-0789 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): mod_cgid in Apache before 2.0.48, when using a threaded MPM, does not properly handle CGI redirect paths, which could…
- CVE-1999-1293 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): mod_proxy in Apache 1.2.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via malformed FTP commands,…
- CVE-1999-0926 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Apache allows remote attackers to conduct a denial of service via a large number of MIME headers.
All CVEs affecting Apache Http Server →
Other CWE-93 (CRLF Injection) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-77550 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A malicious actor with access to the network could exploit an Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences vulnerability…
- CVE-2024-51501 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Refit is an automatic type-safe REST library for .NET Core, Xamarin and .NET The various header-related Refit…
- CVE-2026-100717 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): froxlor is a server administration panel. In versions 2.3.10 and earlier, Validate::validateUrl rejects carriage return…
- CVE-2026-90937 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): froxlor versions before 2.2.5 fail to validate newline characters in subdomain redirect URLs, allowing authenticated…
- CVE-2026-70615 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): boringproxy through 0.10.0 contains a newline injection vulnerability that allows authenticated low-privileged users…
- CVE-2026-45372 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.44.0, when cpp-httplib's…
Browse all CWE-93 (CRLF Injection) vulnerabilities →
Threat intelligence
Threat-intel indicators referencing this CVE:
- 218.4.91.163 (ipv4-addr)
- 79.137.34.248 (ipv4-addr)
- 61.76.112.4 (ipv4-addr)
- 45.120.115.150 (ipv4-addr)
- 203.192.232.180 (ipv4-addr)
- 177.53.215.134 (ipv4-addr)
- 166.62.41.190 (ipv4-addr)
- 151.80.141.196 (ipv4-addr)