CVE-2016-4977
CVE-2016-4977 is a high-severity vulnerability in Pivotal Spring Security Oauth with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 79% places it in the 100th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-19.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.8)
- CVSS v2: 6.5
- EPSS exploit prediction: 79% (100th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-19
- Affected product: Pivotal Spring Security Oauth
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
When processing authorization requests using the whitelabel views in Spring Security OAuth 2.0.0 to 2.0.9 and 1.0.0 to 1.0.5, the response_type parameter value was executed as Spring SpEL which enabled a malicious user to trigger remote code execution via the crafting of the value for response_type.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2016-4977?
- When processing authorization requests using the whitelabel views in Spring Security OAuth 2.0.0 to 2.0.9 and 1.0.0 to 1.0.5, the response_type parameter value was executed as Spring SpEL which enabled a malicious user to trigger remote code execution via the crafting of the value for response_type.
- How severe is CVE-2016-4977?
- CVE-2016-4977 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2016-4977 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 79% (100th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2016-4977?
- CVE-2016-4977 primarily affects Pivotal Spring Security Oauth. In total, 16 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2016-4977?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2016-4977 published?
- CVE-2016-4977 was published on 2017-05-25 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/16/1
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/0841d849c23418c473ccb9183cbf41a317cb0476e44be48022ce3488%40%3Cdev.fineract.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/37d7e820fc65a768de3e096e98382d5529a52a039f093e59357d0bc0%40%3Cdev.fineract.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/5e6dd946635bbcc9e1f2591599ad0fab54f2dc3714196af3b17893f2%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/96c017115069408cec5e82ce1e6293facab398011f6db7e1befbe274%40%3Cdev.fineract.apache.org%3E
- https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2016-4977
Affected products (16)
- cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:spring_security_oauth:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:spring_security_oauth:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:spring_security_oauth:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:spring_security_oauth:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:spring_security_oauth:1.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:spring_security_oauth:1.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:spring_security_oauth:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:spring_security_oauth:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:spring_security_oauth:2.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:spring_security_oauth:2.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:spring_security_oauth:2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:spring_security_oauth:2.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:spring_security_oauth:2.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:spring_security_oauth:2.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:spring_security_oauth:2.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:pivotal:spring_security_oauth:2.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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