CVE-2016-9015
CVE-2016-9015 is a low-severity vulnerability in Python Urllib3 with a CVSS 3.x base score of 3.7. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-295.
Key facts
- Severity: Low (CVSS 3.x base score 3.7)
- CVSS v2: 2.6
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (51st percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-295
- Affected product: Python Urllib3
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Versions 1.17 and 1.18 of the Python urllib3 library suffer from a vulnerability that can cause them, in certain configurations, to not correctly validate TLS certificates. This places users of the library with those configurations at risk of man-in-the-middle and information leakage attacks. This vulnerability affects users using versions 1.17 and 1.18 of the urllib3 library, who are using the optional PyOpenSSL support for TLS instead of the regular standard library TLS backend, and who are using OpenSSL 1.1.0 via PyOpenSSL. This is an extremely uncommon configuration, so the security impact of this vulnerability is low.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2016-9015?
- Versions 1.17 and 1.18 of the Python urllib3 library suffer from a vulnerability that can cause them, in certain configurations, to not correctly validate TLS certificates. This places users of the library with those configurations at risk of man-in-the-middle and information leakage attacks. This vulnerability affects users using versions 1.17 and 1.18 of the urllib3 library, who are using the optional PyOpenSSL support for TLS instead of the regular standard library TLS backend, and who are using OpenSSL 1.1.0 via PyOpenSSL. This is an extremely uncommon configuration, so the security impact of this vulnerability is low.
- How severe is CVE-2016-9015?
- CVE-2016-9015 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 3.7, rated low severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2016-9015 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (51st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2016-9015?
- CVE-2016-9015 primarily affects Python Urllib3. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2016-9015?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2016-9015 published?
- CVE-2016-9015 was published on 2017-01-11 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
Affected products (2)
- cpe:2.3:a:python:urllib3:1.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:python:urllib3:1.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Python Urllib3
- CVE-2018-20060 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): urllib3 before version 1.23 does not remove the Authorization HTTP header when following a cross-origin redirect (i.e.,…
- CVE-2026-44432 — High (CVSS 7.5): urllib3 is an HTTP client library for Python. From 2.6.0 to before 2.7.0, urllib3 could decompress the whole response…
- CVE-2026-21441 — High (CVSS 7.5): urllib3 is an HTTP client library for Python. urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large…
- CVE-2025-66471 — High (CVSS 7.5): urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. Starting in version 1.0 and prior to 2.6.0, the Streaming…
- CVE-2025-66418 — High (CVSS 7.5): urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. Starting in version 1.24 and prior to 2.6.0, the number of…
- CVE-2021-33503 — High (CVSS 7.5): An issue was discovered in urllib3 before 1.26.5. When provided with a URL containing many @ characters in the…
All CVEs affecting Python Urllib3 →
Other CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-4370 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability was identified in Juju from version 3.2.0 until 3.6.19 and from version 4.0 until 4.0.4, where the…
- CVE-2026-30836 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Step CA is an online certificate authority for secure, automated certificate management for DevOps. Versions 0.30.0-rc6…
- CVE-2025-68121 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between…
- CVE-2022-20703 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker…
- CVE-2021-1471 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Jabber for Windows, Cisco Jabber for MacOS, and Cisco Jabber for mobile platforms…
- CVE-2026-20184 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A vulnerability in the integration of single sign-on (SSO) with Control Hub in Cisco Webex Services could have allowed…
Browse all CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) vulnerabilities →