CVE-2016-9122
CVE-2016-9122 is a high-severity vulnerability in Go-jose Project Go-jose with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-284.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- CVSS v2: 5.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 2% (79th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-284
- Affected product: Go-jose Project Go-jose
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
go-jose before 1.0.4 suffers from multiple signatures exploitation. The go-jose library supports messages with multiple signatures. However, when validating a signed message the API did not indicate which signature was valid, which could potentially lead to confusion. For example, users of the library might mistakenly read protected header values from an attached signature that was different from the one originally validated.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2016-9122?
- go-jose before 1.0.4 suffers from multiple signatures exploitation. The go-jose library supports messages with multiple signatures. However, when validating a signed message the API did not indicate which signature was valid, which could potentially lead to confusion. For example, users of the library might mistakenly read protected header values from an attached signature that was different from the one originally validated.
- How severe is CVE-2016-9122?
- CVE-2016-9122 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2016-9122 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 2% (79th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2016-9122?
- CVE-2016-9122 affects Go-jose Project Go-jose. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2016-9122?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2016-9122 published?
- CVE-2016-9122 was published on 2017-03-28 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/03/1
- https://github.com/square/go-jose/commit/2c5656adca9909843c4ff50acf1d2cf8f32da7e6
- https://hackerone.com/reports/169629
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:go-jose_project:go-jose:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Go-jose Project Go-jose
- CVE-2016-9121 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): go-jose before 1.0.4 suffers from an invalid curve attack for the ECDH-ES algorithm. When deriving a shared key using…
- CVE-2026-34986 — High (CVSS 7.5): Go JOSE provides an implementation of the Javascript Object Signing and Encryption set of standards in Go, including…
- CVE-2016-9123 — High (CVSS 7.5): go-jose before 1.0.5 suffers from a CBC-HMAC integer overflow on 32-bit architectures. An integer overflow could lead…
- CVE-2024-28180 — Medium (CVSS 4.3): Package jose aims to provide an implementation of the Javascript Object Signing and Encryption set of standards. An…
All CVEs affecting Go-jose Project Go-jose →
Other CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-76607 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Joomla Extension - fabrikar.com - Missing ACL check in download element in Fabrik < 4.7.3 - ???.
- CVE-2026-20315 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Secure Workload engineering…
- CVE-2026-70921 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Vulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Financial Management product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Security). The…
- CVE-2026-66803 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper access control in Azure Cosmos DB allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- CVE-2026-58630 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper access control in Azure App Service allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2026-60358 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Vulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Authentication Engine).…
Browse all CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) vulnerabilities →