CVE-2016-9225
CVE-2016-9225 is a high-severity vulnerability in Cisco Asa Cx Context-aware Security Software with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.6. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-399.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.6)
- CVSS v2: 7.8
- EPSS exploit prediction: 3% (84th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-399
- Affected product: Cisco Asa Cx Context-aware Security Software
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A vulnerability in the data plane IP fragment handler of the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) CX Context-Aware Security module could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the CX module to be unable to process further traffic, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of IP fragments. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted fragmented IP traffic across the CX module. An exploit could allow the attacker to exhaust free packet buffers in shared memory (SHM), causing the CX module to be unable to process further traffic, resulting in a DoS condition. This vulnerability affects all versions of the ASA CX Context-Aware Security module. Cisco has not released and will not release software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCva62946.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2016-9225?
- A vulnerability in the data plane IP fragment handler of the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) CX Context-Aware Security module could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the CX module to be unable to process further traffic, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of IP fragments. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted fragmented IP traffic across the CX module. An exploit could allow the attacker to exhaust free packet buffers in shared memory (SHM), causing the CX module to be unable to process further traffic, resulting in a DoS condition. This vulnerability affects all versions of the ASA CX Context-Aware Security module. Cisco has not released and will not release software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCva62946.
- How severe is CVE-2016-9225?
- CVE-2016-9225 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.6, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2016-9225 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 3% (84th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2016-9225?
- CVE-2016-9225 primarily affects Cisco Asa Cx Context-aware Security Software. In total, 24 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2016-9225?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2016-9225 published?
- CVE-2016-9225 was published on 2017-02-01 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95788
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037696
- https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20170125-cas
Affected products (24)
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_cx_context-aware_security_software:9.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_cx_context-aware_security_software:9.0.1-40:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_cx_context-aware_security_software:9.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_cx_context-aware_security_software:9.0.2-68:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_cx_context-aware_security_software:9.0_base:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_cx_context-aware_security_software:9.1.2-29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_cx_context-aware_security_software:9.1.2-42:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_cx_context-aware_security_software:9.1.3-8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_cx_context-aware_security_software:9.1.3-10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_cx_context-aware_security_software:9.1.3-13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_cx_context-aware_security_software:9.2.1-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_cx_context-aware_security_software:9.2.2-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_cx_context-aware_security_software:9.3\(1.1.112\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_cx_context-aware_security_software:9.3.1-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_cx_context-aware_security_software:9.3.2-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_cx_context-aware_security_software:9.3.3.1-13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_cx_context-aware_security_software:9.3.4-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_cx_context-aware_security_software:9.3.4-2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_cx_context-aware_security_software:9.3.4-3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_cx_context-aware_security_software:9.3.4-4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_cx_context-aware_security_software:9.3.4-5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_cx_context-aware_security_software:9.3.4-6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_cx_context-aware_security_software:9.3.4.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_cx_context-aware_security_software:9.3_base:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Cisco Asa Cx Context-aware Security Software
- CVE-2016-1301 — High (CVSS 8.8): The RBAC implementation in Cisco ASA-CX Content-Aware Security software before 9.3.1.1(112) and Cisco Prime Security…
- CVE-2015-0678 — High (CVSS 7.8): The virtualization layer in Cisco ASA FirePOWER Software before 5.3.1.2 and 5.4.x before 5.4.0.1 and ASA Context-Aware…
- CVE-2013-1203 — Medium (CVSS 5.4): Cisco ASA CX Context-Aware Security Software allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via…
- CVE-2015-6344 — Medium (CVSS 4.0): The web-based GUI in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) CX Context-Aware Security 9.3(4.1.11) allows remote…
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