CVE-2017-16544
CVE-2017-16544 is a high-severity vulnerability in Busybox with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-94.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.8)
- CVSS v2: 6.5
- EPSS exploit prediction: 6% (93rd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-94
- Affected product: Busybox
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
In the add_match function in libbb/lineedit.c in BusyBox through 1.27.2, the tab autocomplete feature of the shell, used to get a list of filenames in a directory, does not sanitize filenames and results in executing any escape sequence in the terminal. This could potentially result in code execution, arbitrary file writes, or other attacks.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2017-16544?
- In the add_match function in libbb/lineedit.c in BusyBox through 1.27.2, the tab autocomplete feature of the shell, used to get a list of filenames in a directory, does not sanitize filenames and results in executing any escape sequence in the terminal. This could potentially result in code execution, arbitrary file writes, or other attacks.
- How severe is CVE-2017-16544?
- CVE-2017-16544 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2017-16544 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 6% (93rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2017-16544?
- CVE-2017-16544 primarily affects Busybox. In total, 187 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2017-16544?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2017-16544 published?
- CVE-2017-16544 was published on 2017-11-20 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154361/Cisco-Device-Hardcoded-Credentials-GNU-glibc-BusyBox.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154536/VMware-Security-Advisory-2019-0013.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167552/Nexans-FTTO-GigaSwitch-Outdated-Components-Hardcoded-Backdoor.html
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Jun/18
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Sep/7
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Aug/20
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Mar/15
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Sep/6
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Aug/21
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Jan/39
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Jun/36
- http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2019-0013.html
- https://git.busybox.net/busybox/commit/?id=c3797d40a1c57352192c6106cc0f435e7d9c11e8
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00037.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/02/msg00020.html
- https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Jun/14
- https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/7
- https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-240-01
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/3935-1/
- https://www.twistlock.com/2017/11/20/cve-2017-16544-busybox-autocompletion-vulnerability/
Affected products (187)
- cpe:2.3:a:busybox:busybox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:1a:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:1b:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:3a:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201504401:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201505401:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201507101:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201507102:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201507401:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201507402:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201507403:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201507404:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201507405:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201507406:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201507407:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201509101:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201509102:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201509201:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201509202:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201509203:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201509204:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201509205:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201509206:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201509207:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201509208:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201509209:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201509210:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201510401:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201511401:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201601101:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201601102:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201601401:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.0:600-201601402:*:*:*:*:*:*
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