CVE-2017-7981
CVE-2017-7981 is a high-severity vulnerability in Enalean Tuleap with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 16% places it in the 97th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-78.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.8)
- CVSS v2: 9.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 16% (97th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-78
- Affected product: Enalean Tuleap
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Tuleap before 9.7 allows command injection via the PhpWiki 1.3.10 SyntaxHighlighter plugin. This occurs in the Project Wiki component because the proc_open PHP function is used within PhpWiki before 1.5.5 with a syntax value in its first argument, and an authenticated Tuleap user can control this value, even with shell metacharacters, as demonstrated by a '<?plugin SyntaxHighlighter syntax="c;id"' line to execute the id command.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2017-7981?
- Tuleap before 9.7 allows command injection via the PhpWiki 1.3.10 SyntaxHighlighter plugin. This occurs in the Project Wiki component because the proc_open PHP function is used within PhpWiki before 1.5.5 with a syntax value in its first argument, and an authenticated Tuleap user can control this value, even with shell metacharacters, as demonstrated by a '<?plugin SyntaxHighlighter syntax="c;id"' line to execute the id command.
- How severe is CVE-2017-7981?
- CVE-2017-7981 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2017-7981 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 16% (97th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2017-7981?
- CVE-2017-7981 primarily affects Enalean Tuleap. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2017-7981?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2017-7981 published?
- CVE-2017-7981 was published on 2017-04-29 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/xdrr/vulnerability-research/blob/master/webapp/tuleap/2017.04.tuleap-auth-ci.md
- https://tuleap.net/file/shownotes.php?release_id=137#/linked-artifacts
- https://tuleap.net/plugins/tracker/?aid=10159
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41953/
Affected products (2)
- cpe:2.3:a:enalean:tuleap:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:phpwiki_project:phpwiki:1.3.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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- CVE-2014-7178 — Critical (CVSS 9.3): Enalean Tuleap before 7.5.99.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the User-Agent header, which…
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- CVE-2021-41155 — High (CVSS 8.8): Tuleap is a Free & Open Source Suite to improve management of software developments and collaboration. In affected…
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