CVE-2018-0495
CVE-2018-0495 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux with a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.7. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-203.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 4.7)
- CVSS v2: 1.9
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (55th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-203
- Affected product: Debian Debian Linux
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Libgcrypt before 1.7.10 and 1.8.x before 1.8.3 allows a memory-cache side-channel attack on ECDSA signatures that can be mitigated through the use of blinding during the signing process in the _gcry_ecc_ecdsa_sign function in cipher/ecc-ecdsa.c, aka the Return Of the Hidden Number Problem or ROHNP. To discover an ECDSA key, the attacker needs access to either the local machine or a different virtual machine on the same physical host.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2018-0495?
- Libgcrypt before 1.7.10 and 1.8.x before 1.8.3 allows a memory-cache side-channel attack on ECDSA signatures that can be mitigated through the use of blinding during the signing process in the _gcry_ecc_ecdsa_sign function in cipher/ecc-ecdsa.c, aka the Return Of the Hidden Number Problem or ROHNP. To discover an ECDSA key, the attacker needs access to either the local machine or a different virtual machine on the same physical host.
- How severe is CVE-2018-0495?
- CVE-2018-0495 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.7, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with high attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2018-0495 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (55th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2018-0495?
- CVE-2018-0495 primarily affects Debian Debian Linux. In total, 14 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2018-0495?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2018-0495 published?
- CVE-2018-0495 was published on 2018-06-13 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041144
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041147
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3221
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3505
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1296
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1297
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1543
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2237
- https://dev.gnupg.org/T4011
- https://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=libgcrypt.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=9010d1576e278a4274ad3f4aa15776c28f6ba965
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/06/msg00013.html
- https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-announce/2018q2/000426.html
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/3689-1/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/3689-2/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/3692-1/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/3692-2/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/3850-1/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/3850-2/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4231
- https://www.nccgroup.trust/us/our-research/technical-advisory-return-of-the-hidden-number-problem/
- https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2019-5072813.html
Affected products (14)
- cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:libgcrypt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:17.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:redhat:ansible_tower:3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:traffic_director:11.1.1.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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