CVE-2018-12545
CVE-2018-12545 is a high-severity vulnerability in Eclipse Jetty with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-770.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- CVSS v2: 5.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 5% (91st percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-770
- Affected product: Eclipse Jetty
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
In Eclipse Jetty version 9.3.x and 9.4.x, the server is vulnerable to Denial of Service conditions if a remote client sends either large SETTINGs frames container containing many settings, or many small SETTINGs frames. The vulnerability is due to the additional CPU and memory allocations required to handle changed settings.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2018-12545?
- In Eclipse Jetty version 9.3.x and 9.4.x, the server is vulnerable to Denial of Service conditions if a remote client sends either large SETTINGs frames container containing many settings, or many small SETTINGs frames. The vulnerability is due to the additional CPU and memory allocations required to handle changed settings.
- How severe is CVE-2018-12545?
- CVE-2018-12545 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2018-12545 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 5% (91st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2018-12545?
- CVE-2018-12545 primarily affects Eclipse Jetty. In total, 85 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2018-12545?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2018-12545 published?
- CVE-2018-12545 was published on 2019-03-27 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=538096
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/13f5241048ec0bf966a6ddd306feaf40de5b20e1f09096b9cddeddf2%40%3Ccommits.accumulo.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/70744fe4faba8e2fa7e50a7fc794dd03cb28dad8b21e08ee59bb1606%40%3Cdevnull.infra.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/9317fd092b257a0815434b116a8af8daea6e920b6673f4fd5583d5fe%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/febc94ffec9275dcda64633e0276a1400cd318e571009e4cda9b7a79%40%3Cnotifications.accumulo.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ff8dcfe29377088ab655fda9d585dccd5b1f07fabd94ae84fd60a7f8%40%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CIS4LALKZNLF5X5IGNGRSKERG7FY4QG6/
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html
- https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html
Affected products (85)
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.0:20150601:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.0:20150608:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.0:20150612:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.0:maintenance0:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.0:maintenance1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.0:maintenance2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.0:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.1:20150714:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.2:20150730:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.3:20150825:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.3:20150827:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.4:20151005:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.4:20151007:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.4:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.5:20151012:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.6:20151106:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.7:20160115:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.7:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.7:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.8:20160311:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.8:20160314:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.8:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.9:20160517:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.9:maintenance_0:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.9:maintenance_1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.10:20160621:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.10:maintenance_0:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.11:20160721:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.11:maintenance_0:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.12:20160915:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.13:20161014:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.13:maintenance_0:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.14:20161028:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.15:20161220:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.16:20170119:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.16:20170120:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.17:20170317:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:9.3.17:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Eclipse Jetty
- CVE-2017-7658 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In Eclipse Jetty Server, versions 9.2.x and older, 9.3.x (all non HTTP/1.x configurations), and 9.4.x (all HTTP/1.x…
- CVE-2017-7657 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.2.x and older, 9.3.x (all configurations), and 9.4.x (non-default configuration with…
- CVE-2016-4800 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The path normalization mechanism in PathResource class in Eclipse Jetty 9.3.x before 9.3.9 on Windows allows remote…
- CVE-2019-17638 — Critical (CVSS 9.4): In Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.4.27.v20200227 to 9.4.29.v20200521, in case of too large response headers, Jetty throws an…
- CVE-2018-12538 — High (CVSS 8.8): In Eclipse Jetty versions 9.4.0 through 9.4.8, when using the optional Jetty provided FileSessionDataStore for…
- CVE-2026-1605 — High (CVSS 7.5): In Eclipse Jetty, versions 12.0.0-12.0.31 and 12.1.0-12.0.5, class GzipHandler exposes a vulnerability when a…
All CVEs affecting Eclipse Jetty →
Other CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling) vulnerabilities
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- CVE-2020-37067 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Filetto 1.0 FTP server contains a denial of service vulnerability in the FEAT command processing that allows attackers…
- CVE-2021-47875 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): GeoGebra CAS Calculator 6.0.631.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows attackers to crash the…
- CVE-2025-11832 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Azure Access Technology BLU-IC2, Azure Access…
- CVE-2024-44241 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.1 and iPadOS 18.1, macOS Sequoia…
- CVE-2022-3439 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in GitHub repository ikus060/rdiffweb prior to 2.5.0.
Browse all CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling) vulnerabilities →
Threat intelligence
Threat-intel indicators referencing this CVE:
- 62.201.228.210 (ipv4-addr)
- 195.158.26.59 (ipv4-addr)
- 175.100.107.238 (ipv4-addr)
- 103.147.248.44 (ipv4-addr)
- 84.54.115.46 (ipv4-addr)
- 195.158.14.232 (ipv4-addr)
- 115.241.228.34 (ipv4-addr)
- 113.193.187.154 (ipv4-addr)