CVE-2018-20159
CVE-2018-20159 is a high-severity vulnerability in I-doit with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.2. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-20.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.2)
- CVSS v2: 6.5
- EPSS exploit prediction: 10% (95th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-20
- Affected product: I-doit
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
i-doit open 1.11.2 allows Remote Code Execution because ZIP archives are mishandled. It has an upload feature that allows an authenticated user with the administrator role to upload arbitrary files to the main website directory. Exploitation involves uploading a ".php" file within a ".zip" file because a ZIP archive is accepted by /admin/?req=modules&action=add as a plugin, and extracted to the main directory. In order for the ".zip" file to be accepted, it must also contain a package.json file.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2018-20159?
- i-doit open 1.11.2 allows Remote Code Execution because ZIP archives are mishandled. It has an upload feature that allows an authenticated user with the administrator role to upload arbitrary files to the main website directory. Exploitation involves uploading a ".php" file within a ".zip" file because a ZIP archive is accepted by /admin/?req=modules&action=add as a plugin, and extracted to the main directory. In order for the ".zip" file to be accepted, it must also contain a package.json file.
- How severe is CVE-2018-20159?
- CVE-2018-20159 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.2, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2018-20159 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 10% (95th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2018-20159?
- CVE-2018-20159 affects I-doit. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2018-20159?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2018-20159 published?
- CVE-2018-20159 was published on 2018-12-15 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://pentest.com.tr/exploits/i-doit-CMDB-1-11-2-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45957
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:i-doit:i-doit:1.11.2:*:*:*:open:*:*:*
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