How severe is CVE-2018-20331?

CVE-2018-20331 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2018-20331 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (48th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2018-20331?

CVE-2018-20331 affects Antiy Anti Virus Lab Atool. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2018-20331?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

When was CVE-2018-20331 published?

CVE-2018-20331 was published on 2018-12-23 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2018-20331

CVE-2018-20331 is a high-severity vulnerability in Antiy Anti Virus Lab Atool with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-119.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.8)
CVSS v2: 7.2
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (48th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-119
Affected product: Antiy Anti Virus Lab Atool
Published: 2018-12-23
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Local attackers can trigger a Kernel Pool Buffer Overflow in Antiy AVL ATool v1.0.0.22. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the processing of IOCTL 0x80002004 by the ssdt.sys kernel driver. The bug is caused by failure to properly validate the length of the user-supplied data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the kernel, which could lead to privilege escalation. A failed exploit could lead to denial of service.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2018-20331?: Local attackers can trigger a Kernel Pool Buffer Overflow in Antiy AVL ATool v1.0.0.22. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the processing of IOCTL 0x80002004 by the ssdt.sys kernel driver. The bug is caused by failure to properly validate the length of the user-supplied data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the kernel, which could lead to privilege escalation. A failed exploit could lead to denial of service.
How severe is CVE-2018-20331?: CVE-2018-20331 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2018-20331 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (48th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2018-20331?: CVE-2018-20331 affects Antiy Anti Virus Lab Atool. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2018-20331?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
When was CVE-2018-20331 published?: CVE-2018-20331 was published on 2018-12-23 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/150900

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:antiy:anti_virus_lab_atool:1.0.0.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Antiy Anti Virus Lab Atool

CVE-2018-19650 — High (CVSS 7.8): Local attackers can trigger a stack-based buffer overflow on vulnerable installations of Antiy-AVL ATool security…

All CVEs affecting Antiy Anti Virus Lab Atool →

Other CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-105285 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink A3002MU 1.0.0-B20230403.1455. This affects an unknown function…
CVE-2026-104610 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda HG7, HG9 and HG10 300001138_en_xpon. This impacts the function…
CVE-2026-101039 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability was identified in FAST FAC1900R 20190827_2.0.2. Affected by this issue is the function copy_msg_element…
CVE-2026-96257 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A flaw has been found in Fast FAC1203R Gigabit Edition 2.0.4. Affected by this issue is the function copy_msg_element…
CVE-2026-94089 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DIR-868L 2.01b05. This issue affects the function strcpy of the file…
CVE-2026-94003 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability has been found in Comfast CF-N1-S 2.6.0.1. Impacted is the function get_css_path_from_uri of the file…

Browse all CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer) vulnerabilities →