CVE-2018-20434
CVE-2018-20434 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Librenms with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 71% places it in the 99th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-78.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- CVSS v2: 10.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 71% (99th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-78
- Affected product: Librenms
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
LibreNMS 1.46 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by using the $_POST['community'] parameter to html/pages/addhost.inc.php during creation of a new device, and then making a /ajax_output.php?id=capture&format=text&type=snmpwalk&hostname=localhost request that triggers html/includes/output/capture.inc.php command mishandling.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2018-20434?
- LibreNMS 1.46 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by using the $_POST['community'] parameter to html/pages/addhost.inc.php during creation of a new device, and then making a /ajax_output.php?id=capture&format=text&type=snmpwalk&hostname=localhost request that triggers html/includes/output/capture.inc.php command mishandling.
- How severe is CVE-2018-20434?
- CVE-2018-20434 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2018-20434 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 71% (99th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2018-20434?
- CVE-2018-20434 affects Librenms. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2018-20434?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2018-20434 published?
- CVE-2018-20434 was published on 2019-04-24 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153188/LibreNMS-addhost-Command-Injection.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153448/LibreNMS-1.46-addhost-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LcGmOY8x-TG-wnNr-cM_f854kxk0etva/view?usp=sharing
- https://gist.github.com/mhaskar/516df57aafd8c6e3a1d70765075d372d
- https://shells.systems/librenms-v1-46-remote-code-execution-cve-2018-20434/
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:librenms:librenms:1.46:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Librenms
- CVE-2022-4070 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Insufficient Session Expiration in GitHub repository librenms/librenms prior to 22.10.0.
- CVE-2022-29712 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): LibreNMS v22.3.0 was discovered to contain multiple command injection vulnerabilities via the service_ip, hostname, and…
- CVE-2021-44278 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Librenms 21.11.0 is affected by a path manipulation vulnerability in includes/html/pages/device/showconfig.inc.php.
- CVE-2019-10665 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue was discovered in LibreNMS through 1.47. The scripts that handle the graphing options…
- CVE-2024-51092 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): LibreNMS before 24.10.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via OS command injection involving…
- CVE-2026-26988 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): LibreNMS is an auto-discovering PHP/MySQL/SNMP based network monitoring tool. Versions 25.12.0 and below contain an SQL…
Other CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-56004 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A shellcode injection in the mercurial handler of the obs tar_scm source service before version 0.12.4 could be used by…
- CVE-2026-56415 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Storage Concentrator (SC & SCVM) contains a command injection vulnerability within the debug.pl script that is…
- CVE-2026-56413 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Storage Concentrator (SC & SCVM) contains a command injection vulnerability in the ms_service.pl service, which listens…
- CVE-2026-49869 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Kestra is an open-source, event-driven orchestration platform. Prior to 1.0.45 and 1.3.21, AuthenticationFilter in…
- CVE-2026-49261 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. Versions 10.6.1 through 10.6.26, 10.11.1 through…
- CVE-2026-10520 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ivanti Sentry before the R10.5.2, R10.6.2 and R10.7.1 versions allows a…