CVE-2018-25258
CVE-2018-25258 is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.4. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-434.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.4)
- CVSS v4: 8.6
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (9th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2018-21770
- Weakness: CWE-434
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
RGui 3.5.0 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability in the GUI preferences dialog that allows attackers to bypass DEP protections through structured exception handling exploitation. Attackers can craft malicious input in the Language for menus and messages field to trigger a stack-based buffer overflow, execute a ROP chain for VirtualAlloc allocation, and achieve arbitrary code execution.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2018-25258?
- RGui 3.5.0 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability in the GUI preferences dialog that allows attackers to bypass DEP protections through structured exception handling exploitation. Attackers can craft malicious input in the Language for menus and messages field to trigger a stack-based buffer overflow, execute a ROP chain for VirtualAlloc allocation, and achieve arbitrary code execution.
- How severe is CVE-2018-25258?
- CVE-2018-25258 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.4, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2018-25258 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (9th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2018-25258?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2018-25258 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2018-25258 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2018-21770.
- When was CVE-2018-25258 published?
- CVE-2018-25258 was published on 2026-04-12 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/base/old/3.5.0/R-3.5.0-win.exe
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46107
- https://www.r-project.org/
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/rgui-local-buffer-overflow-seh-dep-bypass
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