CVE-2019-0010
CVE-2019-0010 is a high-severity vulnerability in Juniper Junos with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-770.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- CVSS v2: 5.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 3% (84th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-770
- Affected product: Juniper Junos
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
An SRX Series Service Gateway configured for Unified Threat Management (UTM) may experience a system crash with the error message "mbuf exceed" -- an indication of memory buffer exhaustion -- due to the receipt of crafted HTTP traffic. Each crafted HTTP packet inspected by UTM consumes mbufs which can be identified through the following log messages: all_logs.0:Jun 8 03:25:03 srx1 node0.fpc4 : SPU3 jmpi mbuf stall 50%. all_logs.0:Jun 8 03:25:13 srx1 node0.fpc4 : SPU3 jmpi mbuf stall 51%. all_logs.0:Jun 8 03:25:24 srx1 node0.fpc4 : SPU3 jmpi mbuf stall 52%. ... Eventually the system runs out of mbufs and the system crashes (fails over) with the error "mbuf exceed". This issue only occurs when HTTP AV inspection is configured. Devices configured for Web Filtering alone are unaffected by this issue. Affected releases are Junos OS on SRX Series: 12.1X46 versions prior to 12.1X46-D81; 12.3X48 versions prior to 12.3X48-D77; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D101, 15.1X49-D110.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2019-0010?
- An SRX Series Service Gateway configured for Unified Threat Management (UTM) may experience a system crash with the error message "mbuf exceed" -- an indication of memory buffer exhaustion -- due to the receipt of crafted HTTP traffic. Each crafted HTTP packet inspected by UTM consumes mbufs which can be identified through the following log messages: all_logs.0:Jun 8 03:25:03 srx1 node0.fpc4 : SPU3 jmpi mbuf stall 50%. all_logs.0:Jun 8 03:25:13 srx1 node0.fpc4 : SPU3 jmpi mbuf stall 51%. all_logs.0:Jun 8 03:25:24 srx1 node0.fpc4 : SPU3 jmpi mbuf stall 52%. ... Eventually the system runs out of mbufs and the system crashes (fails over) with the error "mbuf exceed". This issue only occurs when HTTP AV inspection is configured. Devices configured for Web Filtering alone are unaffected by this issue. Affected releases are Junos OS on SRX Series: 12.1X46 versions prior to 12.1X46-D81; 12.3X48 versions prior to 12.3X48-D77; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D101, 15.1X49-D110.
- How severe is CVE-2019-0010?
- CVE-2019-0010 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2019-0010 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 3% (84th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2019-0010?
- CVE-2019-0010 primarily affects Juniper Junos. In total, 39 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2019-0010?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2019-0010 published?
- CVE-2019-0010 was published on 2019-01-15 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
Affected products (39)
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.1x46:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.1x46:d10:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.1x46:d15:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.1x46:d20:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.1x46:d25:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.1x46:d30:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.1x46:d35:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.1x46:d40:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.1x46:d45:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.1x46:d55:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.1x46:d60:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d10:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d15:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d25:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d30:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d35:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d40:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d45:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d50:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d55:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d60:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d65:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d70:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d75:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d10:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d100:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d20:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d30:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d35:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d40:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d45:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d50:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d55:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d60:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d65:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d70:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d75:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d80:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d90:*:*:*:*:*:*
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