CVE-2019-0056
CVE-2019-0056 is a high-severity vulnerability in Juniper Junos with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-410.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- CVSS v2: 5.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (67th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-410
- Affected product: Juniper Junos
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
This issue only affects devices with three (3) or more MPC10's installed in a single chassis with OSPF enabled and configured on the device. An Insufficient Resource Pool weakness allows an attacker to cause the device's Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) states to transition to Down, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) attack. This attack requires a relatively large number of specific Internet Mixed (IMIXed) types of genuine and valid IPv6 packets to be transferred by the attacker in a relatively short period of time, across three or more PFE's on the device at the same time. Continued receipt of the traffic sent by the attacker will continue to cause OSPF to remain in the Down starting state, or flap between other states and then again to Down, causing a persistent Denial of Service. This attack will affect all IPv4, and IPv6 traffic served by the OSPF routes once the OSPF states transition to Down. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX480, MX960, MX2008, MX2010, MX2020: 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R2-S4, 18.1R3-S5; 18.1X75 version 18.1X75-D10 and later versions; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R1-S5, 18.2R2-S3, 18.2R3; 18.2X75 versions prior to 18.2X75-D50; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R1-S4, 18.3R2, 18.3R3; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S2, 18.4R2.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2019-0056?
- This issue only affects devices with three (3) or more MPC10's installed in a single chassis with OSPF enabled and configured on the device. An Insufficient Resource Pool weakness allows an attacker to cause the device's Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) states to transition to Down, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) attack. This attack requires a relatively large number of specific Internet Mixed (IMIXed) types of genuine and valid IPv6 packets to be transferred by the attacker in a relatively short period of time, across three or more PFE's on the device at the same time. Continued receipt of the traffic sent by the attacker will continue to cause OSPF to remain in the Down starting state, or flap between other states and then again to Down, causing a persistent Denial of Service. This attack will affect all IPv4, and IPv6 traffic served by the OSPF routes once the OSPF states transition to Down. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX480, MX960, MX2008, MX2010, MX2020: 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R2-S4, 18.1R3-S5; 18.1X75 version 18.1X75-D10 and later versions; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R1-S5, 18.2R2-S3, 18.2R3; 18.2X75 versions prior to 18.2X75-D50; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R1-S4, 18.3R2, 18.3R3; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S2, 18.4R2.
- How severe is CVE-2019-0056?
- CVE-2019-0056 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2019-0056 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (67th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2019-0056?
- CVE-2019-0056 primarily affects Juniper Junos. In total, 22 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2019-0056?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2019-0056 published?
- CVE-2019-0056 was published on 2019-10-09 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
Affected products (22)
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1x75:d10:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2x75:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2x75:d20:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2x75:d40:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r1-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
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