CVE-2019-0990
CVE-2019-0990 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Chakracore with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-200.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.5)
- CVSS v2: 4.3
- EPSS exploit prediction: 5% (92nd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-200
- Affected product: Microsoft Chakracore
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge (HTML-based). The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could take control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a specially crafted website that is designed to exploit the vulnerability through Microsoft Edge (HTML-based) and then convince a user to view the website. The attacker could also take advantage of compromised websites and websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements. These websites could contain specially crafted content that could exploit the vulnerability. The security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying how the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in memory.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2019-0990?
- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge (HTML-based). The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could take control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a specially crafted website that is designed to exploit the vulnerability through Microsoft Edge (HTML-based) and then convince a user to view the website. The attacker could also take advantage of compromised websites and websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements. These websites could contain specially crafted content that could exploit the vulnerability. The security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying how the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in memory.
- How severe is CVE-2019-0990?
- CVE-2019-0990 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2019-0990 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 5% (92nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2019-0990?
- CVE-2019-0990 primarily affects Microsoft Chakracore. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2019-0990?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2019-0990 published?
- CVE-2019-0990 was published on 2019-06-12 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2019-0990
- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-0990
Affected products (2)
- cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:chakracore:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:edge:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Microsoft Chakracore
- CVE-2018-8500 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the ChakraCore scripting engine handles objects in memory,…
- CVE-2017-11767 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): ChakraCore allows an attacker to gain the same user rights as the current user, due to the way that the ChakraCore…
- CVE-2017-8658 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Chakra JavaScript engine renders when handling objects…
- CVE-2020-1555 — High (CVSS 8.8): A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in…
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- CVE-2019-0649 — High (CVSS 8.1): A vulnerability exists in Microsoft Chakra JIT server, aka 'Scripting Engine Elevation of Privileged Vulnerability'.
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