CVE-2019-11324
CVE-2019-11324 is a high-severity vulnerability in Python Urllib3 with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-295.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- CVSS v2: 5.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 3% (85th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-295
- Affected product: Python Urllib3
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The urllib3 library before 1.24.2 for Python mishandles certain cases where the desired set of CA certificates is different from the OS store of CA certificates, which results in SSL connections succeeding in situations where a verification failure is the correct outcome. This is related to use of the ssl_context, ca_certs, or ca_certs_dir argument.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2019-11324?
- The urllib3 library before 1.24.2 for Python mishandles certain cases where the desired set of CA certificates is different from the OS store of CA certificates, which results in SSL connections succeeding in situations where a verification failure is the correct outcome. This is related to use of the ssl_context, ca_certs, or ca_certs_dir argument.
- How severe is CVE-2019-11324?
- CVE-2019-11324 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2019-11324 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 3% (85th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2019-11324?
- CVE-2019-11324 primarily affects Python Urllib3. In total, 5 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2019-11324?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2019-11324 published?
- CVE-2019-11324 was published on 2019-04-18 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00039.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00041.html
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/04/19/1
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3335
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3590
- https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/compare/a6ec68a...1efadf4
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/06/msg00015.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00012.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NKGPJLVLVYCL4L4B4G5TIOTVK4BKPG72/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XOSA2NT4DUQDBEIWE6O7KKD24XND7TE2/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/3990-1/
Affected products (5)
- cpe:2.3:a:python:urllib3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:19.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Python Urllib3
- CVE-2018-20060 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): urllib3 before version 1.23 does not remove the Authorization HTTP header when following a cross-origin redirect (i.e.,…
- CVE-2026-44432 — High (CVSS 7.5): urllib3 is an HTTP client library for Python. From 2.6.0 to before 2.7.0, urllib3 could decompress the whole response…
- CVE-2026-21441 — High (CVSS 7.5): urllib3 is an HTTP client library for Python. urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large…
- CVE-2025-66471 — High (CVSS 7.5): urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. Starting in version 1.0 and prior to 2.6.0, the Streaming…
- CVE-2025-66418 — High (CVSS 7.5): urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. Starting in version 1.24 and prior to 2.6.0, the number of…
- CVE-2021-33503 — High (CVSS 7.5): An issue was discovered in urllib3 before 1.26.5. When provided with a URL containing many @ characters in the…
All CVEs affecting Python Urllib3 →
Other CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-4370 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability was identified in Juju from version 3.2.0 until 3.6.19 and from version 4.0 until 4.0.4, where the…
- CVE-2026-30836 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Step CA is an online certificate authority for secure, automated certificate management for DevOps. Versions 0.30.0-rc6…
- CVE-2025-68121 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between…
- CVE-2022-20703 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker…
- CVE-2021-1471 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Jabber for Windows, Cisco Jabber for MacOS, and Cisco Jabber for mobile platforms…
- CVE-2026-20184 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A vulnerability in the integration of single sign-on (SSO) with Control Hub in Cisco Webex Services could have allowed…
Browse all CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) vulnerabilities →