CVE-2019-12900
CVE-2019-12900 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Bzip Bzip2 with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-787.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- CVSS v2: 7.5
- EPSS exploit prediction: 8% (94th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-787
- Affected product: Bzip Bzip2
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
BZ2_decompress in decompress.c in bzip2 through 1.0.6 has an out-of-bounds write when there are many selectors.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2019-12900?
- BZ2_decompress in decompress.c in bzip2 through 1.0.6 has an out-of-bounds write when there are many selectors.
- How severe is CVE-2019-12900?
- CVE-2019-12900 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2019-12900 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 8% (94th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2019-12900?
- CVE-2019-12900 primarily affects Bzip Bzip2. In total, 34 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2019-12900?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2019-12900 published?
- CVE-2019-12900 was published on 2019-06-19 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00040.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-08/msg00050.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-11/msg00078.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-12/msg00000.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153644/Slackware-Security-Advisory-bzip2-Updates.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153957/FreeBSD-Security-Advisory-FreeBSD-SA-19-18.bzip2.html
- https://gitlab.com/federicomenaquintero/bzip2/commit/74de1e2e6ffc9d51ef9824db71a8ffee5962cdbc
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra0adb9653c7de9539b93cc8434143b655f753b9f60580ff260becb2b%40%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rce8cd8c30f60604b580ea01bebda8a671a25c9a1629f409fc24e7774%40%3Cuser.flink.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rda98305669476c4d90cc8527c4deda7e449019dd1fe9936b56671dd4%40%3Cuser.flink.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/06/msg00021.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/07/msg00014.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00012.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00018.html
- https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Aug/4
- https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Jul/22
- https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:18.bzip2.asc
- https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K68713584?utm_source=f5support&%3Butm_medium=RSS
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4038-1/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4038-2/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4146-1/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4146-2/
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html
Affected products (34)
- cpe:2.3:a:bzip:bzip2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:19.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.3:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.0:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.0:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.0:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.0:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:python:python:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Bzip Bzip2
- CVE-2016-3189 — Medium (CVSS 6.5): Use-after-free vulnerability in bzip2recover in bzip2 1.0.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service…
- CVE-2010-0405 — Medium (CVSS 5.1): Integer overflow in the BZ2_decompress function in decompress.c in bzip2 and libbzip2 before 1.0.6 allows…
- CVE-2005-1260 — Medium (CVSS 5.0): bzip2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (hard drive consumption) via a crafted bzip2 file that…
- CVE-2002-0759 — Medium (CVSS 5.0): bzip2 before 1.0.2 in FreeBSD 4.5 and earlier, OpenLinux 3.1 and 3.1.1, and possibly other operating systems, does not…
- CVE-2011-4089 — Medium (CVSS 4.6): The bzexe command in bzip2 1.0.5 and earlier generates compressed executables that do not properly handle temporary…
- CVE-2008-1372 — Medium (CVSS 4.3): bzlib.c in bzip2 before 1.0.5 allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted…
All CVEs affecting Bzip Bzip2 →
Other CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) vulnerabilities
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- CVE-2025-43300 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.8.5 and iPadOS…
- CVE-2025-24201 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved checks to prevent unauthorized actions. This issue is fixed in…
- CVE-2024-42479 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): llama.cpp provides LLM inference in C/C++. The unsafe `data` pointer member in the `rpc_tensor` structure can cause…
- CVE-2024-39791 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities affecting Vonets industrial wifi bridge relays and wifi bridge…
Browse all CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) vulnerabilities →
Threat intelligence
Threat-intel indicators referencing this CVE:
- 141.109.168.26 (ipv4-addr)
- 141.109.168.107 (ipv4-addr)
- 120.28.109.188 (ipv4-addr)
- 139.59.183.60 (ipv4-addr)
- 84.247.136.70 (ipv4-addr)
- 141.109.168.51 (ipv4-addr)
- 160.202.46.190 (ipv4-addr)
- 41.216.182.77 (ipv4-addr)