How severe is CVE-2019-12928?

CVE-2019-12928 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2019-12928 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 23% (97th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2019-12928?

CVE-2019-12928 affects Qemu. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2019-12928?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

When was CVE-2019-12928 published?

CVE-2019-12928 was published on 2019-06-24 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2019-12928

CVE-2019-12928 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Qemu with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 23% places it in the 97th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-78.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
CVSS v2: 10.0
EPSS exploit prediction: 23% (97th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-78
Affected product: Qemu
Published: 2019-06-24
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

The QMP migrate command in QEMU version 4.0.0 and earlier is vulnerable to OS command injection, which allows the remote attacker to achieve code execution, denial of service, or information disclosure by sending a crafted QMP command to the listening server. Note: This has been disputed as a non-issue since QEMU's -qmp interface is meant to be used by trusted users. If one is able to access this interface via a tcp socket open to the internet, then it is an insecure configuration issue

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2019-12928?: The QMP migrate command in QEMU version 4.0.0 and earlier is vulnerable to OS command injection, which allows the remote attacker to achieve code execution, denial of service, or information disclosure by sending a crafted QMP command to the listening server. Note: This has been disputed as a non-issue since QEMU's -qmp interface is meant to be used by trusted users. If one is able to access this interface via a tcp socket open to the internet, then it is an insecure configuration issue
How severe is CVE-2019-12928?: CVE-2019-12928 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2019-12928 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 23% (97th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2019-12928?: CVE-2019-12928 affects Qemu. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2019-12928?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
When was CVE-2019-12928 published?: CVE-2019-12928 was published on 2019-06-24 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://fakhrizulkifli.github.io/posts/2019/06/05/CVE-2019-12928/

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:qemu:qemu:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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