CVE-2019-16942
CVE-2019-16942 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Fasterxml Jackson-databind with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-502.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- CVSS v2: 7.5
- EPSS exploit prediction: 6% (92nd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-502
- Affected product: Fasterxml Jackson-databind
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A Polymorphic Typing issue was discovered in FasterXML jackson-databind 2.0.0 through 2.9.10. When Default Typing is enabled (either globally or for a specific property) for an externally exposed JSON endpoint and the service has the commons-dbcp (1.4) jar in the classpath, and an attacker can find an RMI service endpoint to access, it is possible to make the service execute a malicious payload. This issue exists because of org.apache.commons.dbcp.datasources.SharedPoolDataSource and org.apache.commons.dbcp.datasources.PerUserPoolDataSource mishandling.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2019-16942?
- A Polymorphic Typing issue was discovered in FasterXML jackson-databind 2.0.0 through 2.9.10. When Default Typing is enabled (either globally or for a specific property) for an externally exposed JSON endpoint and the service has the commons-dbcp (1.4) jar in the classpath, and an attacker can find an RMI service endpoint to access, it is possible to make the service execute a malicious payload. This issue exists because of org.apache.commons.dbcp.datasources.SharedPoolDataSource and org.apache.commons.dbcp.datasources.PerUserPoolDataSource mishandling.
- How severe is CVE-2019-16942?
- CVE-2019-16942 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2019-16942 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 6% (92nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2019-16942?
- CVE-2019-16942 primarily affects Fasterxml Jackson-databind. In total, 59 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2019-16942?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2019-16942 published?
- CVE-2019-16942 was published on 2019-10-01 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3901
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0159
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0160
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0161
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0164
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0445
- https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/2478
- https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GEODE-7255
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/519eb0fd45642dcecd9ff74cb3e71c20a4753f7d82e2f07864b5108f%40%3Cdev.drill.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/7782a937c9259a58337ee36b2961f00e2d744feafc13084e176d0df5%40%3Cissues.geode.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/a430dbc9be874c41314cc69e697384567a9a24025e819d9485547954%40%3Cissues.geode.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/b0656d359c7d40ec9f39c8cc61bca66802ef9a2a12ee199f5b0c1442%40%3Cdev.drill.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/b2e23c94f9dfef53e04c492e5d02e5c75201734be7adc73a49ef2370%40%3Cissues.geode.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/f9bc3e55f4e28d1dcd1a69aae6d53e609a758e34d2869b4d798e13cc%40%3Cissues.drill.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1b103833cb5bc8466e24ff0ecc5e75b45a705334ab6a444e64e840a0%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf1bbc0ea4a9f014cf94df9a12a6477d24a27f52741dbc87f2fd52ff2%40%3Cissues.geode.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00001.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Q7CANA7KV53JROZDX5Z5P26UG5VN2K43/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TH5VFUN4P7CCIP7KSEXYA5MUTFCUDUJT/
- https://medium.com/%40cowtowncoder/on-jackson-cves-dont-panic-here-is-what-you-need-to-know-54cd0d6e8062
- https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Oct/6
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20191017-0006/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4542
- https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html
Affected products (59)
- cpe:2.3:a:fasterxml:jackson-databind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:31:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:*:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:*:*:*:*:*:vmware_vsphere:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_api_services:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_workflow_automation:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:service_level_manager:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:steelstore_cloud_integrated_storage:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_platform:2.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_platform:2.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_platform:2.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_platform:2.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_platform:2.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_platform:2.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_platform:2.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_platform:2.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_platform:2.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_billing_and_revenue_management:7.5.0.23.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_billing_and_revenue_management:12.0.0.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_calendar_server:8.0.0.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_calendar_server:8.0.0.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_network_slice_selection_function:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_evolved_communications_application_server:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_server:12.2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_server:18c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_server:19c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:global_lifecycle_management_nextgen_oui_framework:12.2.1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:global_lifecycle_management_nextgen_oui_framework:12.2.1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:global_lifecycle_management_nextgen_oui_framework:13.9.4.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:goldengate_application_adapters:19.1.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jd_edwards_enterpriseone_orchestrator:9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jd_edwards_enterpriseone_tools:9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:primavera_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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