CVE-2019-19721

CVE-2019-19721 is a high-severity vulnerability in Videolan Vlc Media Player with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-193.

Key facts

• Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.8)
• CVSS v2: 6.8
• EPSS exploit prediction: 2% (78th percentile)
• Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
• Weakness: CWE-193
• Affected product: Videolan Vlc Media Player
• Published: 2020-05-15
• Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

An off-by-one error in the DecodeBlock function in codec/sdl_image.c in VideoLAN VLC media player before 3.0.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted image file. NOTE: this may be related to the SDL_Image product.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2019-19721?

An off-by-one error in the DecodeBlock function in codec/sdl_image.c in VideoLAN VLC media player before 3.0.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted image file. NOTE: this may be related to the SDL_Image product.

How severe is CVE-2019-19721?

CVE-2019-19721 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2019-19721 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 2% (78th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2019-19721?

CVE-2019-19721 affects Videolan Vlc Media Player. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2019-19721?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

When was CVE-2019-19721 published?

CVE-2019-19721 was published on 2020-05-15 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

• http://hg.libsdl.org/SDL_image/
• https://bugs.gentoo.org/721940
• https://git.videolan.org/?p=vlc/vlc-3.0.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=72afe7ebd8305bf4f5360293b8621cde52ec506b
• https://www.videolan.org/security/

Affected products (1)

• cpe:2.3:a:videolan:vlc_media_player:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Videolan Vlc Media Player

• CVE-2008-0296 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Heap-based buffer overflow in the libaccess_realrtsp plugin in VideoLAN VLC Media Player 0.8.6d and earlier on Windows…
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• CVE-2019-13962 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): lavc_CopyPicture in modules/codec/avcodec/video.c in VideoLAN VLC media player through 3.0.7 has a heap-based buffer…
• CVE-2019-12874 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue was discovered in zlib_decompress_extra in modules/demux/mkv/util.cpp in VideoLAN VLC media player 3.x through…
• CVE-2017-10699 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): avcodec 2.2.x, as used in VideoLAN VLC media player 2.2.7-x before 2017-06-29, allows out-of-bounds heap memory write…
• CVE-2016-5108 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Buffer overflow in the DecodeAdpcmImaQT function in modules/codec/adpcm.c in VideoLAN VLC media player before 2.2.4…

All CVEs affecting Videolan Vlc Media Player →

Other CWE-193 (Off-by-one Error) vulnerabilities

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• CVE-2024-38441 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Netatalk before 3.2.1 has an off-by-one error and resultant heap-based buffer overflow because of setting ibuf[len] to…
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• CVE-2023-38429 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 6.3.4. fs/ksmbd/connection.c in ksmbd has an off-by-one error in…
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Browse all CWE-193 (Off-by-one Error) vulnerabilities →