How severe is CVE-2019-19825?

CVE-2019-19825 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2019-19825 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 30% (98th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2019-19825?

CVE-2019-19825 primarily affects Totolink A3002ru Firmware. In total, 8 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2019-19825?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

When was CVE-2019-19825 published?

CVE-2019-19825 was published on 2020-01-27 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2019-19825

CVE-2019-19825 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Totolink A3002ru Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 30% places it in the 98th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-287.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
CVSS v2: 7.5
EPSS exploit prediction: 30% (98th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-287
Affected product: Totolink A3002ru Firmware
Published: 2020-01-27
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

On certain TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers, the CAPTCHA text can be retrieved via an {"topicurl":"setting/getSanvas"} POST to the boafrm/formLogin URI, leading to a CAPTCHA bypass. (Also, the CAPTCHA text is not needed once the attacker has determined valid credentials. The attacker can perform router actions via HTTP requests with Basic Authentication.) This affects A3002RU through 2.0.0, A702R through 2.1.3, N301RT through 2.1.6, N302R through 3.4.0, N300RT through 3.4.0, N200RE through 4.0.0, N150RT through 3.4.0, and N100RE through 3.4.0.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2019-19825?: On certain TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers, the CAPTCHA text can be retrieved via an {"topicurl":"setting/getSanvas"} POST to the boafrm/formLogin URI, leading to a CAPTCHA bypass. (Also, the CAPTCHA text is not needed once the attacker has determined valid credentials. The attacker can perform router actions via HTTP requests with Basic Authentication.) This affects A3002RU through 2.0.0, A702R through 2.1.3, N301RT through 2.1.6, N302R through 3.4.0, N300RT through 3.4.0, N200RE through 4.0.0, N150RT through 3.4.0, and N100RE through 3.4.0.
How severe is CVE-2019-19825?: CVE-2019-19825 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2019-19825 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 30% (98th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2019-19825?: CVE-2019-19825 primarily affects Totolink A3002ru Firmware. In total, 8 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2019-19825?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
When was CVE-2019-19825 published?: CVE-2019-19825 was published on 2020-01-27 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (8)

cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a3002ru_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a702r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:totolink:n301rt_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:totolink:n302r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:totolink:n300rt_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:totolink:n200re_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:totolink:n150rt_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:totolink:n100re_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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