CVE-2019-20807
CVE-2019-20807 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Vim with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-78.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.3)
- CVSS v2: 4.6
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (40th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-78
- Affected product: Vim
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
In Vim before 8.1.0881, users can circumvent the rvim restricted mode and execute arbitrary OS commands via scripting interfaces (e.g., Python, Ruby, or Lua).
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2019-20807?
- In Vim before 8.1.0881, users can circumvent the rvim restricted mode and execute arbitrary OS commands via scripting interfaces (e.g., Python, Ruby, or Lua).
- How severe is CVE-2019-20807?
- CVE-2019-20807 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability low.
- Is CVE-2019-20807 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (40th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2019-20807?
- CVE-2019-20807 primarily affects Vim. In total, 9 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2019-20807?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2019-20807 published?
- CVE-2019-20807 was published on 2020-05-28 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-06/msg00018.html
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Jul/24
- https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8c62a08faf89663e5633dc5036cd8695c80f1075
- https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v8.1.0881
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/01/msg00003.html
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211289
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4582-1/
- https://www.starwindsoftware.com/security/sw-20220812-0003/
Affected products (9)
- cpe:2.3:a:vim:vim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.13.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.14.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:starwindsoftware:command_center:2:build_6003:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:starwindsoftware:san_\&_nas:1.0:update_1:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Vim
- CVE-2020-20703 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Buffer Overflow vulnerability in VIM v.8.1.2135 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the operand…
- CVE-2022-3520 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.0765.
- CVE-2022-0318 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim prior to 8.2.
- CVE-2017-6350 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An integer overflow at an unserialize_uep memory allocation site would occur for vim before patch 8.0.0378, if it does…
- CVE-2017-6349 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An integer overflow at a u_read_undo memory allocation site would occur for vim before patch 8.0.0377, if it does not…
- CVE-2017-5953 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): vim before patch 8.0.0322 does not properly validate values for tree length when handling a spell file, which may…
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