How severe is CVE-2019-5604?

CVE-2019-5604 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.6, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability high.

Is CVE-2019-5604 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 3% (86th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2019-5604?

CVE-2019-5604 primarily affects Freebsd. In total, 22 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2019-5604?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

When was CVE-2019-5604 published?

CVE-2019-5604 was published on 2019-07-26 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2019-5604

CVE-2019-5604 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Freebsd with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.6. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-125.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.6)
CVSS v2: 8.5
EPSS exploit prediction: 3% (86th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-125
Affected product: Freebsd
Published: 2019-07-26
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

In FreeBSD 12.0-STABLE before r350246, 12.0-RELEASE before 12.0-RELEASE-p8, 11.3-STABLE before r350247, 11.3-RELEASE before 11.3-RELEASE-p1, and 11.2-RELEASE before 11.2-RELEASE-p12, the emulated XHCI device included with the bhyve hypervisor did not properly validate data provided by the guest, allowing an out-of-bounds read. This provides a malicious guest the possibility to crash the system or access system memory.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2019-5604?: In FreeBSD 12.0-STABLE before r350246, 12.0-RELEASE before 12.0-RELEASE-p8, 11.3-STABLE before r350247, 11.3-RELEASE before 11.3-RELEASE-p1, and 11.2-RELEASE before 11.2-RELEASE-p12, the emulated XHCI device included with the bhyve hypervisor did not properly validate data provided by the guest, allowing an out-of-bounds read. This provides a malicious guest the possibility to crash the system or access system memory.
How severe is CVE-2019-5604?: CVE-2019-5604 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.6, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability high.
Is CVE-2019-5604 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 3% (86th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2019-5604?: CVE-2019-5604 primarily affects Freebsd. In total, 22 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2019-5604?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
When was CVE-2019-5604 published?: CVE-2019-5604 was published on 2019-07-26 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (22)

cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.2:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:11.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.0:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.0:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:12.0:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Freebsd

CVE-2024-43102 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Concurrent removals of certain anonymous shared memory mappings by using the UMTX_SHM_DESTROY sub-request of…
CVE-2018-17160 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): In FreeBSD before 11.2-STABLE(r341486) and 11.2-RELEASE-p6, insufficient bounds checking in one of the device models…
CVE-2014-3954 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Stack-based buffer overflow in rtsold in FreeBSD 9.1 through 10.1-RC2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of…
CVE-2011-4862 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Buffer overflow in libtelnet/encrypt.c in telnetd in FreeBSD 7.3 through 9.0, MIT Kerberos Version 5 Applications (aka…
CVE-2006-4304 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Buffer overflow in the sppp driver in FreeBSD 4.11 through 6.1, NetBSD 2.0 through 4.0 beta before 20060823, and…
CVE-2006-0226 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Integer overflow in IEEE 802.11 network subsystem (ieee80211_ioctl.c) in FreeBSD before 6.0-STABLE, while scanning for…

All CVEs affecting Freebsd →

Other CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-24826 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Out-of-bounds Write, Divide By Zero, NULL Pointer Dereference, Use of Uninitialized Resource, Out-of-bounds Read,…
CVE-2024-22004 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Due to length check, an attacker with privilege access on a Linux Nonsecure operating system can trigger a…
CVE-2021-41556 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): sqclass.cpp in Squirrel through 2.2.5 and 3.x through 3.1 allows an out-of-bounds read (in the core interpreter) that…
CVE-2021-21777 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Ethernet/IP UDP handler functionality of EIP Stack Group OpENer…
CVE-2017-14451 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An exploitable out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in libevm (Ethereum Virtual Machine) of CPP-Ethereum. A…
CVE-2013-0767 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The nsSVGPathElement::GetPathLengthScale function in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and…

Browse all CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) vulnerabilities →