CVE-2019-9497
CVE-2019-9497 is a high-severity vulnerability in W1.fi Hostapd with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-287.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.1)
- CVSS v2: 6.8
- EPSS exploit prediction: 5% (92nd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-287
- Affected product: W1.fi Hostapd
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The implementations of EAP-PWD in hostapd EAP Server and wpa_supplicant EAP Peer do not validate the scalar and element values in EAP-pwd-Commit. This vulnerability may allow an attacker to complete EAP-PWD authentication without knowing the password. However, unless the crypto library does not implement additional checks for the EC point, the attacker will not be able to derive the session key or complete the key exchange. Both hostapd with SAE support and wpa_supplicant with SAE support prior to and including version 2.4 are affected. Both hostapd with EAP-pwd support and wpa_supplicant with EAP-pwd support prior to and including version 2.7 are affected.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2019-9497?
- The implementations of EAP-PWD in hostapd EAP Server and wpa_supplicant EAP Peer do not validate the scalar and element values in EAP-pwd-Commit. This vulnerability may allow an attacker to complete EAP-PWD authentication without knowing the password. However, unless the crypto library does not implement additional checks for the EC point, the attacker will not be able to derive the session key or complete the key exchange. Both hostapd with SAE support and wpa_supplicant with SAE support prior to and including version 2.4 are affected. Both hostapd with EAP-pwd support and wpa_supplicant with EAP-pwd support prior to and including version 2.7 are affected.
- How severe is CVE-2019-9497?
- CVE-2019-9497 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.1, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2019-9497 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 5% (92nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2019-9497?
- CVE-2019-9497 primarily affects W1.fi Hostapd. In total, 5 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2019-9497?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2019-9497 published?
- CVE-2019-9497 was published on 2019-04-17 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-02/msg00021.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152914/FreeBSD-Security-Advisory-FreeBSD-SA-19-03.wpa.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/07/msg00030.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/56OBBOJJSKRTDGEXZOVFSTP4HDSDBLAE/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SVMJOFEYBGXZLFF5IOLW67SSOPKFEJP3/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TDOZGR3T7FVO5JSZWK2QPR7AOFIEJTIZ/
- https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/May/40
- https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:03.wpa.asc
- https://w1.fi/security/2019-4/
- https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_16
Affected products (5)
- cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:hostapd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:w1.fi:wpa_supplicant:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in W1.fi Hostapd
- CVE-2022-23304 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The implementations of EAP-pwd in hostapd before 2.10 and wpa_supplicant before 2.10 are vulnerable to side-channel…
- CVE-2022-23303 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The implementations of SAE in hostapd before 2.10 and wpa_supplicant before 2.10 are vulnerable to side channel attacks…
- CVE-2019-9499 — High (CVSS 8.1): The implementations of EAP-PWD in wpa_supplicant EAP Peer, when built against a crypto library missing explicit…
- CVE-2019-9498 — High (CVSS 8.1): The implementations of EAP-PWD in hostapd EAP Server, when built against a crypto library missing explicit validation…
- CVE-2017-13082 — High (CVSS 8.1): Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) that supports IEEE 802.11r allows reinstallation of the Pairwise Transient Key…
- CVE-2020-12695 — High (CVSS 7.5): The Open Connectivity Foundation UPnP specification before 2020-04-17 does not forbid the acceptance of a subscription…
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