CVE-2019-9506
CVE-2019-9506 is a high-severity vulnerability in Redhat Mrg Realtime with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-327.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.1)
- CVSS v2: 4.8
- EPSS exploit prediction: 3% (84th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-327
- Affected product: Redhat Mrg Realtime
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The Bluetooth BR/EDR specification up to and including version 5.1 permits sufficiently low encryption key length and does not prevent an attacker from influencing the key length negotiation. This allows practical brute-force attacks (aka "KNOB") that can decrypt traffic and inject arbitrary ciphertext without the victim noticing.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2019-9506?
- The Bluetooth BR/EDR specification up to and including version 5.1 permits sufficiently low encryption key length and does not prevent an attacker from influencing the key length negotiation. This allows practical brute-force attacks (aka "KNOB") that can decrypt traffic and inject arbitrary ciphertext without the victim noticing.
- How severe is CVE-2019-9506?
- CVE-2019-9506 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.1, rated high severity. It is exploitable over an adjacent network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2019-9506 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 3% (84th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2019-9506?
- CVE-2019-9506 primarily affects Redhat Mrg Realtime. In total, 172 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2019-9506?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2019-9506 published?
- CVE-2019-9506 was published on 2019-08-14 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-10/msg00036.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-10/msg00037.html
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Aug/11
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Aug/13
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Aug/14
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Aug/15
- http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/publications/publication12404-abstract.html
- http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20190828-01-knob-en
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2975
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3055
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3076
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3089
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3165
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3187
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3217
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3218
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3220
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3231
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3309
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3517
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0204
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/09/msg00014.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/09/msg00015.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/09/msg00025.html
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4115-1/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4118-1/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4147-1/
- https://www.bluetooth.com/security/statement-key-negotiation-of-bluetooth/
- https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/918987/
- https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity19/presentation/antonioli
Affected products (172)
- cpe:2.3:o:google:android:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:12.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.12.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.13.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.14.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:12.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:19.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:redhat:mrg_realtime:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:redhat:virtualization_host_eus:4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_aus:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_real_time:7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_real_time:8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_real_time_eus:8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_real_time_eus:8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_real_time_for_nfv:7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_real_time_for_nfv:8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_real_time_for_nfv_eus:8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_real_time_for_nfv_eus:8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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