CVE-2020-12662
CVE-2020-12662 is a high-severity vulnerability in Nlnetlabs Unbound with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-400.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- CVSS v2: 5.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 3% (86th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-400
- Affected product: Nlnetlabs Unbound
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Unbound before 1.10.1 has Insufficient Control of Network Message Volume, aka an "NXNSAttack" issue. This is triggered by random subdomains in the NSDNAME in NS records.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2020-12662?
- Unbound before 1.10.1 has Insufficient Control of Network Message Volume, aka an "NXNSAttack" issue. This is triggered by random subdomains in the NSDNAME in NS records.
- How severe is CVE-2020-12662?
- CVE-2020-12662 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2020-12662 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 3% (86th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2020-12662?
- CVE-2020-12662 primarily affects Nlnetlabs Unbound. In total, 10 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2020-12662?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2020-12662 published?
- CVE-2020-12662 was published on 2020-05-19 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-06/msg00067.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-06/msg00069.html
- http://www.nxnsattack.com
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/05/19/5
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/02/msg00017.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F5NFROI2OMCZLYRTCNGHGO3TUD32LCIQ/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YJ42N2HBZ3DXMSEC56SWIIOFQGOS5M7I/
- https://nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2020-12662_2020-12663.txt
- https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-20:19.unbound.asc
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200702-0006/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4374-1/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4694
- https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_12
Affected products (10)
- cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:19.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:20.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:31:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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