CVE-2020-13151
CVE-2020-13151 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Aerospike Aerospike Server with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 87% places it in the 100th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-78.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- CVSS v2: 10.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 87% (100th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-78
- Affected product: Aerospike Aerospike Server
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Aerospike Community Edition 4.9.0.5 allows for unauthenticated submission and execution of user-defined functions (UDFs), written in Lua, as part of a database query. It attempts to restrict code execution by disabling os.execute() calls, but this is insufficient. Anyone with network access can use a crafted UDF to execute arbitrary OS commands on all nodes of the cluster at the permission level of the user running the Aerospike service.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2020-13151?
- Aerospike Community Edition 4.9.0.5 allows for unauthenticated submission and execution of user-defined functions (UDFs), written in Lua, as part of a database query. It attempts to restrict code execution by disabling os.execute() calls, but this is insufficient. Anyone with network access can use a crafted UDF to execute arbitrary OS commands on all nodes of the cluster at the permission level of the user running the Aerospike service.
- How severe is CVE-2020-13151?
- CVE-2020-13151 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2020-13151 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 87% (100th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2020-13151?
- CVE-2020-13151 affects Aerospike Aerospike Server. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2020-13151?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2020-13151 published?
- CVE-2020-13151 was published on 2020-08-05 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/160106/Aerospike-Database-5.1.0.3-Remote-Command-Execution.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/160451/Aerospike-Database-UDF-Lua-Code-Execution.html
- https://b4ny4n.github.io/network-pentest/2020/08/01/cve-2020-13151-poc-aerospike.html
- https://www.aerospike.com/docs/operations/configure/security/access-control/index.html#create-users-and-assign-roles
- https://www.aerospike.com/download/server/notes.html#5.1.0.3
- https://www.aerospike.com/enterprise/download/server/notes.html#5.1.0.3
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:aerospike:aerospike_server:*:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
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