CVE-2020-1656
CVE-2020-1656 is a high-severity vulnerability in Juniper Junos with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-20.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.8)
- CVSS v2: 5.8
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (61st percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-20
- Affected product: Juniper Junos
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The DHCPv6 Relay-Agent service, part of the Juniper Enhanced jdhcpd daemon shipped with Juniper Networks Junos OS has an Improper Input Validation vulnerability which will result in a Denial of Service (DoS) condition when a DHCPv6 client sends a specific DHPCv6 message allowing an attacker to potentially perform a Remote Code Execution (RCE) attack on the target device. Continuous receipt of the specific DHCPv6 client message will result in an extended Denial of Service (DoS) condition. If adjacent devices are also configured to relay DHCP packets, and are not affected by this issue and simply transparently forward unprocessed client DHCPv6 messages, then the attack vector can be a Network-based attack, instead of an Adjacent-device attack. No other DHCP services are affected. Receipt of the packet without configuration of the DHCPv6 Relay-Agent service, will not result in exploitability of this issue. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: 12.3 versions prior to 12.3R12-S15; 12.3X48 versions prior to 12.3X48-D95; 14.1X53 versions prior to 14.1X53-D53; 15.1 versions prior to 15.1R7-S6; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D200; 15.1X53 versions prior to 15.1X53-D593; 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R7-S7; 16.2 versions prior to 16.2R2-S11; 17.1 versions prior to 17.1R2-S11, 17.1R3-S2; 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R3-S3; 17.2X75 versions prior to 17.2X75-D44; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S7; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S9, 17.4R3; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S9; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R2-S6, 18.2R3-S2; 18.2X75 versions prior to 18.2X75-D12, 18.2X75-D33, 18.2X75-D435, 18.2X75-D60; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R1-S7, 18.3R2-S3, 18.3R3-S1; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S5, 18.4R2-S3, 18.4R3; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R1-S4, 19.1R2; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S3, 19.2R2; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2020-1656?
- The DHCPv6 Relay-Agent service, part of the Juniper Enhanced jdhcpd daemon shipped with Juniper Networks Junos OS has an Improper Input Validation vulnerability which will result in a Denial of Service (DoS) condition when a DHCPv6 client sends a specific DHPCv6 message allowing an attacker to potentially perform a Remote Code Execution (RCE) attack on the target device. Continuous receipt of the specific DHCPv6 client message will result in an extended Denial of Service (DoS) condition. If adjacent devices are also configured to relay DHCP packets, and are not affected by this issue and simply transparently forward unprocessed client DHCPv6 messages, then the attack vector can be a Network-based attack, instead of an Adjacent-device attack. No other DHCP services are affected. Receipt of the packet without configuration of the DHCPv6 Relay-Agent service, will not result in exploitability of this issue. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: 12.3 versions prior to 12.3R12-S15; 12.3X48 versions prior to 12.3X48-D95; 14.1X53 versions prior to 14.1X53-D53; 15.1 versions prior to 15.1R7-S6; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D200; 15.1X53 versions prior to 15.1X53-D593; 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R7-S7; 16.2 versions prior to 16.2R2-S11; 17.1 versions prior to 17.1R2-S11, 17.1R3-S2; 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R3-S3; 17.2X75 versions prior to 17.2X75-D44; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S7; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S9, 17.4R3; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S9; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R2-S6, 18.2R3-S2; 18.2X75 versions prior to 18.2X75-D12, 18.2X75-D33, 18.2X75-D435, 18.2X75-D60; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R1-S7, 18.3R2-S3, 18.3R3-S1; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S5, 18.4R2-S3, 18.4R3; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R1-S4, 19.1R2; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S3, 19.2R2; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2.
- How severe is CVE-2020-1656?
- CVE-2020-1656 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over an adjacent network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2020-1656 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (61st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2020-1656?
- CVE-2020-1656 primarily affects Juniper Junos. In total, 326 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2020-1656?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2020-1656 published?
- CVE-2020-1656 was published on 2020-10-16 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11049
- https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/reference/command-summary/show-dhcpv6-relay-statistics.html
- https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/topic-map/dhcp-relay-agent-security-devices.html
- https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/topic-map/dhcpv6-relay-agent-overview.html
Affected products (326)
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3:r10:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3:r10-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3:r10-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3:r11:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3:r12:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3:r12-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3:r12-s11:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3:r12-s12:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3:r12-s13:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3:r12-s14:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d10:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d100:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d15:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d20:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d25:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d30:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d35:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d40:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d45:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d50:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d51:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d55:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d60:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d65:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d70:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d75:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d80:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:12.3x48:d90:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1x53:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1x53:d10:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1x53:d121:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1x53:d15:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1x53:d16:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1x53:d25:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1x53:d26:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1x53:d27:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1x53:d30:*:*:*:*:*:*
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