CVE-2020-16956
CVE-2020-16956 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Dynamics 365 with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.4. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-79.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.4)
- CVSS v2: 3.5
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (68th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-79
- Affected product: Microsoft Dynamics 365
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
<p>A cross site scripting vulnerability exists when Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected Dynamics server. An authenticated attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to an affected Dynamics server.</p> <p>The attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could then perform cross-site scripting attacks on affected systems and run script in the security context of the current authenticated user. These attacks could allow the attacker to read content that the attacker is not authorized to read, use the victim's identity to take actions within Dynamics Server on behalf of the user, such as change permissions and delete content, and inject malicious content in the browser of the user.</p> <p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by helping to ensure that Dynamics Server properly sanitizes web requests.</p>
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2020-16956?
- <p>A cross site scripting vulnerability exists when Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected Dynamics server. An authenticated attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to an affected Dynamics server.</p> <p>The attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could then perform cross-site scripting attacks on affected systems and run script in the security context of the current authenticated user. These attacks could allow the attacker to read content that the attacker is not authorized to read, use the victim's identity to take actions within Dynamics Server on behalf of the user, such as change permissions and delete content, and inject malicious content in the browser of the user.</p> <p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by helping to ensure that Dynamics Server properly sanitizes web requests.</p>
- How severe is CVE-2020-16956?
- CVE-2020-16956 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.4, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2020-16956 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (68th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2020-16956?
- CVE-2020-16956 primarily affects Microsoft Dynamics 365. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2020-16956?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2020-16956 published?
- CVE-2020-16956 was published on 2020-10-16 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
Affected products (2)
- cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:dynamics_365:8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:dynamics_365:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Microsoft Dynamics 365
- CVE-2026-47647 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Improper access control in Microsoft Dynamics 365 allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2026-42898 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Improper control of generation of code ('code injection') in Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) allows an authorized…
- CVE-2026-32210 — Critical (CVSS 9.3): Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Dynamics 365 (Online) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform…
- CVE-2026-42833 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): Improper control of generation of code ('code injection') in Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) allows an authorized…
- CVE-2024-38182 — Critical (CVSS 9.0): Weak authentication in Microsoft Dynamics 365 allows an unauthenticated attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2026-40371 — High (CVSS 8.8): Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges in Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) allows an…
All CVEs affecting Microsoft Dynamics 365 →
Other CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2025-49410 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Imran Emu TC…
- CVE-2024-47875 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): DOMPurify is a DOM-only, super-fast, uber-tolerant XSS sanitizer for HTML, MathML and SVG. DOMpurify was vulnerable to…
- CVE-2024-6886 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Gitea…
- CVE-2023-45144 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): com.xwiki.identity-oauth:identity-oauth-ui is a package to aid in building identity and service providers based on…
- CVE-2023-45138 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Change Request is an pplication allowing users to request changes on a wiki without publishing the changes directly.…
- CVE-2022-4361 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Keycloak, an open-source identity and access management solution, has a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the…
Browse all CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)) vulnerabilities →