CVE-2020-1953
CVE-2020-1953 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Apache Commons Configuration with a CVSS 3.x base score of 10.0. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 10.0)
- CVSS v2: 7.5
- EPSS exploit prediction: 7% (93rd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Affected product: Apache Commons Configuration
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Apache Commons Configuration uses a third-party library to parse YAML files which by default allows the instantiation of classes if the YAML includes special statements. Apache Commons Configuration versions 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6 did not change the default settings of this library. So if a YAML file was loaded from an untrusted source, it could therefore load and execute code out of the control of the host application.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2020-1953?
- Apache Commons Configuration uses a third-party library to parse YAML files which by default allows the instantiation of classes if the YAML includes special statements. Apache Commons Configuration versions 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6 did not change the default settings of this library. So if a YAML file was loaded from an untrusted source, it could therefore load and execute code out of the control of the host application.
- How severe is CVE-2020-1953?
- CVE-2020-1953 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 10.0, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2020-1953 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 7% (93rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2020-1953?
- CVE-2020-1953 primarily affects Apache Commons Configuration. In total, 14 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2020-1953?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2020-1953 published?
- CVE-2020-1953 was published on 2020-03-13 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/d0e00f2e147a9e9b13a6829133092f349b2882bf6860397368a52600%40%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r16a2e949e35780c8974cf66104e812410f3904f752df6b66bf292269%40%3Ccommits.servicecomb.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rde2186ad6ac0d6ed8d51af7509244adcf1ce0f9a3b7e1d1dd3b64676%40%3Ccommits.camel.apache.org%3E
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html
Affected products (14)
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_configuration:2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_configuration:2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_configuration:2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_configuration:2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_configuration:2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_server:11.2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_server:12.1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_server:12.2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_server:18c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_server:19c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:healthcare_foundation:7.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:healthcare_foundation:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:healthcare_foundation:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:healthcare_foundation:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Apache Commons Configuration
- CVE-2022-33980 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Apache Commons Configuration performs variable interpolation, allowing properties to be dynamically evaluated and…
- CVE-2024-29131 — High (CVSS 7.3): Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in Apache Commons Configuration.This issue affects Apache Commons Configuration: from…
- CVE-2025-46392 — Medium (CVSS 6.5): Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache Commons Configuration 1.x. There are a number of issues in…
- CVE-2024-29133 — Medium (CVSS 5.4): Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in Apache Commons Configuration.This issue affects Apache Commons Configuration: from…
- CVE-2026-45205 — Medium (CVSS 5.3): Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons. When processing an untrusted configuration file, Commons…