CVE-2020-27304
CVE-2020-27304 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Civetweb Project Civetweb with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-22.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- CVSS v2: 7.5
- EPSS exploit prediction: 3% (86th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-22
- Affected product: Civetweb Project Civetweb
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The CivetWeb web library does not validate uploaded filepaths when running on an OS other than Windows, when using the built-in HTTP form-based file upload mechanism, via the mg_handle_form_request API. Web applications that use the file upload form handler, and use parts of the user-controlled filename in the output path, are susceptible to directory traversal
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2020-27304?
- The CivetWeb web library does not validate uploaded filepaths when running on an OS other than Windows, when using the built-in HTTP form-based file upload mechanism, via the mg_handle_form_request API. Web applications that use the file upload form handler, and use parts of the user-controlled filename in the output path, are susceptible to directory traversal
- How severe is CVE-2020-27304?
- CVE-2020-27304 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2020-27304 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 3% (86th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2020-27304?
- CVE-2020-27304 primarily affects Civetweb Project Civetweb. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2020-27304?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2020-27304 published?
- CVE-2020-27304 was published on 2021-10-21 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-222547.pdf
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf
- https://groups.google.com/g/civetweb/c/yPBxNXdGgJQ
- https://jfrog.com/blog/cve-2020-27304-rce-via-directory-traversal-in-civetweb-http-server/
Affected products (2)
- cpe:2.3:a:civetweb_project:civetweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinec_infrastructure_network_services:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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- CVE-2018-12684 — High (CVSS 7.1): Out-of-bounds Read in the send_ssi_file function in civetweb.c in CivetWeb through 1.10 allows attackers to cause a…
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